centos7.2环境下安装smokeping对网络状态进行监控

centos7.2环境下安装smokeping对网络状态进行监控


安装smokeping建议用centos7，用centos6.5一直卡在smokeping那里，下载不了perl的扩展插件，可能是因为centos6出来太久，适配的安装包和插件已经迁移了


yum groupinstall "Compatibility libraries" "Base" "Development tools" -y
 
yum -y install cpan perl perl-FCGI perl-CGI perl-Digest-HMAC perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-OpenSSH perl-Net-SNMP perl-LDAP perl-Net-DNS perl-IO-Pty-Easy perl-Test-Simple perl-Sys-Syslog perl-libwww-perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Socket6 perl-CGI-SpeedyCGI perl-FCGI perl-Time-HiRes perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker rrdtool rrdtool-perl curl fping httpd httpd-devel gcc make wget libxml2-devel libpng-devel glib pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel mod_fcgid screen


安装echoping
tar xvf echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz
cd echoping-6.0.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/echoping


报错：
configure: error: Missing popt library, get it from ftp://ftp.rpm.org/pub/rpm/dist/rpm-x.y.z
解决办法：
yum install -y popt-devel


继续报错：
configure: error: Get the GNU libidn library (http://www.josefsson.org/libidn/) in order to use Unicode - multi-script - domain names or use --without-libidn to disable it


解决办法：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/echoping --with-ssl --without-libidn


报错：
configure: error: Get the OpenSSL library (http://www.openssl.org/)
解决办法：
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel


make && make install


2.3 安装smokeping
下载地址：http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz
tar -xvf smokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz
cd smokeping-2.6.11
 
#export PERL5LIB=/usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty/lib/perl5/
./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/smokeping
gmake install


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如果./configure过程中提示找不到某些perl扩展，如下所示
checking checking for perl module‘Config::Grammar‘... Can‘t locate Config/Grammar.pm in @INC (@INC contains:/usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty/lib/perl5 /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5/usr/share/perl5 .) at -e line 1.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at -e line 1.
请使用以下命令安装对应模块：
perl -MCPAN -e 'install Config::Grammar'
注意：有时候需要重复安装几次才能装上模块。


注意要选择国内的的模块源，不然速度很慢。


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2.4 创建相关目录和日志文件(因为这里的web服务器使用的是httpd，所以相关文件的属主属组均为apache)


cd /usr/local/smokeping
mkdir cache data var 
touch /var/log/smokeping.log 
chown apache.apache cache/ data/ var/ /var/log


2.5 创建相关配置文件


#fcgi文件
cp /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi.dist /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi
#主配置文件
cp /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config.dist /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config


2.6 修改配置文件


#指定cgi的url地址为本机
sed -i 's#cgiurl   = http://some.url/smokeping.cgi#cgiurl   = http://192.168.3.13/smokeping.cgi#g' /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
#指定检测的时间为60秒
sed -i 's#step     = 300#step     = 60#g' /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config 
#指定ping的次数为60
sed -i 's#pings    = 20#pings    = 60#g' /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
 
将step和pings都设置为60表示每60秒ping60次。


2.7 修改字符集和字体支持中文


vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
***Presentation *** # 加在 ***Presentation *** 后面
charset = utf-8


yum -y install wqy-zenhei-fonts


vim /usr/local/smokeping/lib/Smo