OpenStack实践系列⑨云硬盘服务Cinder

OpenStack实践系列⑨云硬盘服务Cinder
八、cinder
8.1存储的三大分类

块存储：硬盘，磁盘阵列DAS，SAN存储
文件存储：nfs，GluserFS，Ceph（PB级分布式文件系统），MooserFS（缺点Metadata数据丢失，虚拟机就毁了）

11.2网络类型选择

对象存储：swift，S3

8.2 cinder控制节点的部署

安装cinder

[root@node1 ~]# yum install openstack-cinder python-cinderclient -y

 

修改cinder配置文件

[default]
rpc_backend = rabbit
glance_host = 192.168.3.199
auth_strategy = keystone

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_host = 192.168.3.199 # rabbitmq的主机
rabbit_port = 5672 # rabbitmq的端口
rabbit_userid = openstack # rabbitmq的用户
rabbit_password = openstack # rabbitmq的密码

[database]
connection = mysql://cinder:cinder@192.168.3.199/cinder # 配置mysql地址

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://192.168.3.199:5000
auth_url = http://192.168.3.199:35357
auth_plugin = password
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder

修改后结果如下

[root@node1 cinder]# grep -n '^[a-Z]' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf 
421:glance_host = 192.168.3.199
536:auth_strategy = keystone
2294:rpc_backend = rabbit
2516:connection = mysql://cinder:cinder@192.168.3.199/cinder
2641:auth_uri = http://192.168.3.199:5000 
2642:auth_url = http://192.168.3.199:35357 
2643:auth_plugin = password 
2644:project_domain_id = default
2645:user_domain_id = default
2646:project_name = service
2647:username = cinder
2648:password = cinder
2874:lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
3173:rabbit_host = 192.168.3.199
3177:rabbit_port = 5672
3189:rabbit_userid = openstack
3193:rabbit_password = openstack

 

修改nova的配置文件

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf 
os_region_name = RegionOne # 通知nova使用cinder [cinder]部分

 

执行同步数据库操作

[root@node1 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

检查导入数据库结果
MariaDB [(none)]> use cinder
Database changed
MariaDB [cinder]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_cinder |
+----------------------------+
| backups |
| cgsnapshots |
| consistencygroups |
| driver_initiator_data |
| encryption |
| image_volume_cache_entries |
| iscsi_targets |
| migrate_version |
| quality_of_service_specs |
| quota_classes |
| quota_usages |
| quotas |
| reservations |
| services |
| snapshot_metadata |
| snapshots |
| transfers |
| volume_admin_metadata |
| volume_attachment |
| volume_glance_metadata |
| volume_metadata |
| volume_type_extra_specs |
| volume_type_projects |
| volume_types |
| volumes |
+----------------------------+
25 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

创建一个cinder用户,加入service项目，给予admin角色

[root@node1 ~]# source admin-openrc.sh
[root@node1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder
User Password:
Repeat User Password: # （密码需要配置成cinder就是/etc/cinder/cinder.conf配置文件中配置的2648行）
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 420d7573e9fc43b3b263f31bb6dd76e2 |
| name | cinder |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
[root@node1 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin

 

重启nova-api服务和启动cinder服务

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

创建服务（包含V1和V2）

[root@node1 ~]# openstack service create --name cinder --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volume
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage |
| enabled | True |
| id | 6e3b2c3940d14300ab28aed272ade1d3 |
| name | cinder |
| type | volume |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

[root@node1 ~]# openstack service create --name cinderv2 --description "OpenStack Block Storage