python结合pyvmomi 监控esxi的磁盘等信息

1.安装python3.6.6

# 安装依赖，一定要安装，否则后面可能无法安装一些python插件
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
mkdir /usr/local/python36
tar -zxf Python-3.6.6.tgz
cd Python-3.6.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python36
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/python36/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python36/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

# pip3 install --upgrade pip
# yum install -y git

# 安装监控vmware的sdk pyvmomi
[root@wondershareID_web03:/usr/local/python36]# git clone https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi.git
[root@wondershareID_web03:/usr/local/python36]# cd pyvmomi/
[root@wondershareID_web03:/usr/local/python36/pyvmomi]# ls
docs  LICENSE.txt  MANIFEST.in  NOTICE.txt  pyVim  pyVmomi  README.rst  requirements.txt  sample  setup.cfg  setup.py  test-requirements.txt  tests  tox.ini
[root@wondershareID_web03:/usr/local/python36/pyvmomi]# python3 setup.py install

3.编写通过pyvmomi插件获取虚拟机信息的脚本

#!/opt/python3/bin/python3
#coding:utf-8

"""
获取所有的vcenter相关信息
包括exsi的硬件资源信息和vmware客户端的硬件分配信息
"""
from pyVmomi import vim
from pyVim.connect import SmartConnect, Disconnect, SmartConnectNoSSL
import atexit
import argparse


def get_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Arguments for talking to vCenter')

    parser.add_argument('-s', '--host',
                        required=True,
                        action='store',
                        help='vSpehre service to connect to')

    parser.add_argument('-o', '--port',
                        type=int,
                        default=443,
                        action='store',
                        help='Port to connect on')

    parser.add_argument('-u', '--user',
                        required=True,
                        action='store',
                        help='User name to use')

    parser.add_argument('-p', '--password',
                        required=True,
                        action='store',
                        help='Password to use')

    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args


def get_obj(content, vimtype, name=None):
    '''
    列表返回,name 可以指定匹配的对象
    '''
    container = content.viewManager.CreateContainerView(content.rootFolder, vimtype, True)
    obj = [ view for view in container.view]
    return obj


def main():
    esxi_host = {}
    args = get_args()
    # connect this thing
    si = SmartConnectNoSSL(
            host=args.host,
            user=args.user,
            pwd=args.password,
            port=args.port)
    # disconnect this thing
    atexit.register(Disconnect, si)
    content = si.RetrieveContent()
    esxi_obj = get_obj(content, [vim.HostSystem])
    for esxi in esxi_obj:
        esxi_host[esxi.name] = {