java连接Linux上的ftp进行上传下载操作

昨天写了一个能够对Windows系统的ftp服务器进行上传和下载文件的代码，今天试了一下用在Linuxsang上会报错，错误代码如下：

org.apache.commons.net.MalformedServerReplyException: Could not parse response code.
Server Reply: SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
	at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP.__getReply(FTP.java:284)
	at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP._connectAction_(FTP.java:335)
	at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient._connectAction_(FTPClient.java:550)
	at org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient.connect(SocketClient.java:163)
	at ftptst.test2.ftp2.<init>(ftp2.java:53)
	at ftptst.test2.ftp2.main(ftp2.java:185)
org.apache.commons.net.MalformedServerReplyException: Could not parse response code.
Server Reply: Protocol mismatch.
	at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP.__getReply(FTP.java:284)
	at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP.sendCommand(FTP.java:460)
	at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP.sendCommand(FTP.java:520)
	at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP.port(FTP.java:849)
	at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient._openDataConnection_(FTPClient.java:477)
	at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient.__storeFileStream(FTPClient.java:424)
	at org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient.storeFileStream(FTPClient.java:1419)
	at ftptst.test2.ftp2.putFile2(ftp2.java:126)
	at ftptst.test2.ftp2.main(ftp2.java:201)

上网查了一下，连接Linux的ftp服务器要用ChannelSftp，具体的原因aim还没用搞清楚，搞懂了再发上来，先实现一下基本功能。

首先要导入maven依赖

			<dependency>
			    <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
			    <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
			    <version>0.1.51</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- jsch 所依赖的jar包  -->
			<dependency>
			    <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
			    <artifactId>jzlib</artifactId>
			    <version>1.0.7</version>
			</dependency>

下面是具体的代码

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.Vector;
 
import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpException;
 
public class FtpJSchTest {
 
    private static ChannelSftp sftp = null;
    
    //账号
    private static String user = "user1";
    //主机ip
    private static String host =  "192.168.200.128";
    //密码
    private static String password = "user1";
    //端口
    private static int port = 22;
    //上传地址
    private static String directory = "/var/ftp/pub";
    //下载目录
    private static String saveFile = "F:\\ftp\\";
    
    public static FtpJSchTest ftp;
    
    public FtpJSchTest getConnect(){
        ftp = new FtpJSchTest();
        try {
            JSch jsch = new JSch();
 
            //获取sshSession  账号-ip-端口
            Session sshSession =jsch.getSession(user, host,port);
            //添加密码
            sshSession.setPassword(password);
            Properties sshConfig = new Properties();
            //严格主机密钥检查
            sshConfig.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
            
            sshSession.setConfig(sshConfig);
            //开启sshSession链接
            sshSession.connect();
            //获取sftp通道
            Channel channel = sshSession.openChannel("sftp");
            //开启
            channel.connect();
            sftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ftp;
    }
    
    /**
     * 
     * @param uploadFile 上传文件的路径
     * @return 服务器上文件名
     * @throws JSchException 
     */
    public String upload(String uploadFile) throws JSchException {
        File file = null;
        String fileName = null;
        try {
            sftp.cd(directory);
            file = new File(uploadFile);
            //获取随机文件名
            //fileName  = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + file.getName().substring(file.getName().length()-5);
            fileName = file.getName();
            //文件名是 随机数加文件名的后5位
            sftp.put(new FileInputStream(file), fileName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return file == null ? null : fileName;
    }
    
    /**
     * 下载文件
     * 
     * @param directory
     *            下载目录
     * @param downloadFile
     *            下载的文件名
     * @param saveFile
     *            存在本地的路径
     * @param sftp
     */
    public void download(String downloadFileName) {
        try {
            sftp.cd(directory);
            
            File file = new File(saveFile + downloadFileName);
            
            sftp.get(downloadFileName, new FileOutputStream(file));
            System.out.println("success");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 删除文件
     * 
     * @param deleteFile
     *            要删除的文件名字
     * @param sftp
     */
    public void delete(String deleteFile) {
        try {
            sftp.cd(directory);
            sftp.rm(deleteFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 列出目录下的文件
     * 
     * @param directory
     *            要列出的目录
     * @param sftp
     * @return
     * @throws SftpException
     */
    public Vector listFiles(String directory)
            throws SftpException {
        return sftp.ls(directory);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FtpJSchTest ftp = new FtpJSchTest();
        ftp = ftp.getConnect();
        Vector listFiles;
        try {
            listFiles = ftp.listFiles(directory);
            System.out.println(listFiles);
            ftp.download("1 - 副本.jpg");
            /*String upload = ftp.upload(saveFile + "1 - 副本.jpg");
            System.out.println(upload);*/
            //6c19bac6-b863-4f0f-91e8-38d1a8e03164.xlsx
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关闭session和连接
            try {
                sftp.getSession().disconnect();
            } catch (JSchException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            sftp.quit();
            sftp.disconnect();
        }
        
    }
    
}

这种方式要有一个好处，就是不需要操心中文乱码问题了。

 

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/LNView/article/details/72412606