Java中文件的读与写

 文件的读取

package javajava;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReadFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    	System.out.println("请输入文件地址：");
    	String str = scan.nextLine();
    	int count[] = new int[300];
    	int temp;
    	
    	try {   //必须在try里边
    		FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(str);//读取输入的文件
    		while((temp=fin.read())>0) {//如果读完的话   fin.read() =-1
    			count[temp]++;
    		}
    		fin.close();//别忘了close 文件
    		for(int i=32;i<=126;i++) {
    			if(count[i]>0) {
    				System.out.print((char)i);
    				System.out.println("-----"+i+"------"+count[i]);
    			}
    		}
    	}catch(Exception e) {
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
    }
}

文件的写：

package javajava;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class write {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入一个数");
		int n = scan.nextInt();
		try {
			PrintStream fileout  = new PrintStream("a.txt");//必须在try 里边
			fileout.print(n);//直接写在文件里
			fileout.close();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

另一种写法

package javajava;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class fileWrite {
	public void writeFile(File file,int [] prime) {
		try {
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"UTF-8");
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
			for(int i=0;i<prime.length ;i++) {
				bw.write(prime[i]+" ");
				if(i%10==0)
					bw.write('\n');
			}
			bw.flush();
			bw.close();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File file = new File("D:/txt11.txt");
		fileWrite fw = new fileWrite();
		int[] prime = {1,2,3,4,5};
		fw.writeFile(file,prime);
	}

}