oracle 18c on oel7 单实例安装软件

1.解压

18c安装db软件的时候，直接将下载的zip包使用oracle用户将安装包解压到ORACLE_HOME.
最小化安装的oel没有解压命令，解压之前还需要安装unzip。同时缺少图形化相关的系统包。先安装所需要的系统包：

[root@oel7101 software]# yum -y install unzip
[root@oel7101 software]# yum -y install xdpyinfo

开始安装db软件

[root@oel7101 ~]# yum -y install unzip
[root@oel7101 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@oel7101 ~]$ cd /u01/software/
[oracle@oel7101 software]$ ll
total 5235652
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 4564649047 Mar 12 17:10 LINUX.X64_180000_db_home.zip
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall  685006415 Mar 12 17:08 p28822489_180000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall  111648507 Mar 12 17:07 p6880880_180000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@oel7101 software]$ unzip LINUX.X64_180000_db_home.zip -d /u01/oracle/product/db18c/
[oracle@oel7101 software]$ cd /u01/oracle/
[oracle@oel7101 oracle]$ du -sh *
8.8G    product
[oracle@oel7101 oracle]$ cd /u01/oracle/product/db18c/
[oracle@oel7101 db18c]$ export  DISPLAY=192.168.150.1:0.0
[oracle@oel7101 db18c]$ ./runInstaller 

2.安装db软件

1. 只安装软件
   
2. 单实例
   
3. 企业版
   
4. 安装路径
   这里之前按文档特地没有配置ORACLE_BASE,ORACLE_HOME等环境变量。但是这里可能由于直接解压到了相关目录，也识别到了。
   
5. 清单目录
   
6. 选择组

key management和rac没有用到，若是有需要的，则还要创建相关的组。

7. 安装前检查
   忽略swap大小的检查
   
   点击yes确认
8. 安装清单
   
9. 开始安装
   
   执行root脚本后点ok
   
10. 完成
    

3.安装后配置

1. 设置环境变量
   官方文档里安装软件前不让配置这些环境变量，原因没有太详细去查看。在其他环境安装的时候，在设置了环境变量的前提下也能正常安装。这里在安装完成后补充。

[oracle@oel7101 ~]$ vi .bash_profile 
if [ -t 0 ]; then
stty intr ^C
fi
export ORACLE_SID=regan
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/product/db18c
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
[oracle@oel7101 ~]$ . .bash_profile 
[oracle@oel7101 ~]$ sqlplus -v

SQL*Plus: Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 18.3.0.0.0

2. 安装补丁

[oracle@oel7101 ~]$ cd /u01/software/
[oracle@oel7101 software]$ ll
total 777984
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 685006415 Mar 12 17:08 p28822489_180000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 111648507 Mar 12 17:07 p6880880_180000_Linux-x86-64.zip
[oracle@oel7101 software]$ unzip p6880880_180000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
Archive:  p6880880_180000_Linux-x86-64.zip
replace /u01/oracle/product/db18c/OPatch/opatchprereqs/oui/knowledgesrc.xml? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A
[oracle@oel7101 software]$ unzip p28822489_180000_Linux-x86-64.zip 
[oracle@oel7101 software]$ cd 28822489/
[oracle@oel7101 28822489]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.16
Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/oracle/product/db18c
Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/oracle/product/db18c/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.16
OUI version       : 12.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/oracle/product/db18c/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-13_10-43-01AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser----少命令，需要安装
UtilSession failed: 
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Log file location: /u01/oracle/product/db18c/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-13_10-43-01AM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73
[oracle@oel7101 28822489]$ yum search fuser
Loaded plugins: ulninfo
========================================================== Matched: fuser ==========================================================
psmisc.x86_64 : Utilities for managing processes on your system
[root@oel7101 sysctl.d]# yum -y install psmisc ----root用户安装
[oracle@oel7101 28822489]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.16
Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/oracle/product/db18c
Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/oracle/product/db18c/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.16
OUI version       : 12.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/oracle/product/db18c/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-13_10-49-41AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   28822489  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/oracle/product/db18c')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '28822489' to OH '/u01/oracle/product/db18c'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.assistants.asm, 18.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 18.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.daemon, 18.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 18.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.crs, 18.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 18.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.assistants.usm, 18.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.assistants.server.oui, 18.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.has.crs, 18.0.0.0.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
…………过程略
Patch 28822489 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [28090523] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [28822489].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /u01/oracle/product/db18c/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-13_10-49-41AM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@oel7101 28822489]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.16
Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/oracle/product/db18c
Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/oracle/product/db18c/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.16
OUI version       : 12.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/oracle/product/db18c/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-13_10-54-25AM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/oracle/product/db18c/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-03-13_10-54-25AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: oel7101
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1): 

Oracle Database 18c                                                  18.0.0.0.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.


Interim patches (4) :

Patch  28822489     : applied on Wed Mar 13 10:52:18 CST 2019
Unique Patch ID:  22669539
Patch description:  "Database Release Update : 18.5.0.0.190115 (28822489)"
   Created on 18 Dec 2018, 22:44:52 hrs PST8PDT
………………
[oracle@oel7101 28822489]$ sqlplus -v

SQL*Plus: Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 18.5.0.0.0

至此软件和补丁已安装完成。
dbca建库和之前版本差不多，就不再赘述了。