Given a string s of '('
, ')'
and lowercase English characters.
Your task is to remove the minimum number of parentheses ( '('
or ')'
, in any positions ) so that the resulting parentheses string is valid and return any valid string.
Formally, a parentheses string is valid if and only if:
- It is the empty string, contains only lowercase characters, or
- It can be written as
AB
(A
concatenated withB
), whereA
andB
are valid strings, or - It can be written as
(A)
, whereA
is a valid string.
Example 1:
Input: s = "lee(t(c)o)de)"
Output: "lee(t(c)o)de"
Explanation: "lee(t(co)de)" , "lee(t(c)ode)" would also be accepted.
Example 2:
Input: s = "a)b(c)d"
Output: "ab(c)d"
Example 3:
Input: s = "))(("
Output: ""
Explanation: An empty string is also valid.
Example 4:
Input: s = "(a(b(c)d)"
Output: "a(b(c)d)"
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 10^5
s[i]
is one of'('
,')'
and lowercase English letters.
题解:
找出需要删除的括号位置即可。
class Solution {
public:
string minRemoveToMakeValid(string s) {
int n = s.length();
string res;
stack<int> st;
unordered_set<int> del;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (s[i] == '(') {
st.push(i);
}
if (s[i] == ')') {
if (st.empty() == false) {
st.pop();
}
else {
del.insert(i);
}
}
}
while (st.empty() == false) {
del.insert(st.top());
st.pop();
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (del.find(i) != del.end()) {
continue;
}
res += s[i];
}
return res;
}
};