一、什么是系统负载
系统负载又叫平均负载(load average),man /proc/loadavg和man uptime都能看到系统负载的含义。
cat /proc/loadavg
0.18 0.26 0.25 2/251 20320
man /proc/loadavg
The first three fields in this file are load average figures giving the number of jobs in the run queue (state R) or waiting for disk I/O (state D) averaged over 1, 5, and 15 minutes. They are the same as the load average numbers given by uptime(1) and other programs. The fourth field consists of two numbers separated by a slash (/). The first of these is the number of currently runnable kernel scheduling entities (processes, threads). The value after the slash is the number of kernel scheduling entities that currently exist on the system. The fifth field is the