Java网络编程之初识IP和端口（一）

一、查询IP

package com.xiafan.study01;

import  java.net.*;
import java.io.*;


public class Testinetaddress { //封装的是IP
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //查询本机ip
            InetAddress inet1 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            System.out.println(inet1);
            InetAddress inet4 = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
            System.out.println(inet4);
            InetAddress inet5 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            System.out.println(inet5);
            //查询网站ip
            InetAddress inet2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
            System.out.println(inet2);
            InetAddress inet3 = null;
            //查询网站ip
            inet3 = InetAddress.getByName("www.bilibili.com");
            System.out.println(inet3);
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

二、查询端口

package com.xiafan.study01;

import java.net.*;

public class Tsetsocketaddress {    //封装的是端口
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InetSocketAddress address1 =  new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8080);
        System.out.println(address1);
        System.out.println(address1.getAddress());//返回IP
        System.out.println(address1.getHostName());//返回IP
        System.out.println(address1.getPort());//返回端口号
    }
}