Java网络编程之URL初认识（五）

一、利用URL获取信息

package com.xiafan.study06;

import java.net.*;

public class URLdemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException{
        URL url = null;
        url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/helloworld/index.jsp?username=xf&password=123456");
        System.out.println(url.getProtocol());//协议  
        System.out.println(url.getHost());//主机ip
        System.out.println(url.getPort());//端口
        System.out.println(url.getPath());//文件
        System.out.println(url.getFile());//全路径
        System.out.println(url.getQuery());//参数
    }
}

二、利用URL进行下载

package com.xiafan.study06;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class URLdownload {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1.用下载地址作为参数创建url对象
        URL url = new URL("https://m701.music.126.net/20210712135441/4baab462173140e9f7c9bdad7b43bcf1/jdyyaac/obj/w5rDlsOJwrLDjj7CmsOj/9781341128/e7f3/938e/246f/17464f5d826223ade3bf52ffce3467e9.m4a");
        //2.链接资源
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("123.m4a");

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;

        while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1)
        {
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        //3.关闭资源
        fos.close();
        is.close();
        urlConnection.disconnect();
    }
}