rust中lifetime的理解

官方The Book里面有一段很好的概括：

Ultimately, lifetime syntax is about connecting the lifetimes of various parameters and return values of functions. Once they’re connected, Rust has enough information to allow memory-safe operations and disallow operations that would create dangling pointers or otherwise violate memory safety.

个人简单理解：输出必须匹配输入，编译器可以推断的可以省略。