zxing第三方框架实现二维码扫描以及生成

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于 2018-12-03 20:50:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ren18234073466/article/details/84779234

版权

二维码需要的依赖：implementation 'cn.bingoogolapple:bga-qrcode-zxing:1.3.4'
二维码需要的权限： <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

MainActivity

package com.example.qrcode;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

import cn.bingoogolapple.qrcode.zxing.QRCodeEncoder;
import cn.bingoogolapple.qrcode.zxing.ZXingView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button scanning_code,generate_code;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private EditText editText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取资源id
        scanning_code=findViewById(R.id.scanning_code);
        generate_code=findViewById(R.id.generate_code);
        imageView=findViewById(R.id.image);
        editText=findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
        //扫描二维码的点击事件
        scanning_code.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //判断android版本号是否是6.0以上，（Build.VERSION_CODES.M：表示版本号是6.0）
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
                    //checkSelfPermission判断当前有没有第二个参数所代表的权限，当前权限为相机权限
                    //如果与给定条件不同，这没有此权限。需要授权
                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.CAMERA)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},100);

                    }  else{
                        //如果版本是6.0以上，且条件满足，授权，直接跳转
                        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CodeActivity.class);
                        startActivity(intent);
                    }
                }else{
                    //版本低于6.0，直接跳转，通过清单文件配置请求权限
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CodeActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }

            }
        });
        //生成二维码的点击事件
        generate_code.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                QRTask qrTask = new QRTask(MainActivity.this,imageView);
                qrTask.execute(editText.getText().toString());
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode==100&&grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, CodeActivity.class));
        }
    }
    //创建静态内部类处理文本框获取到的字符串，并生成二维码赋值与imageview展示
    static class QRTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>{
        //软引用类型
        private WeakReference<Context> mContent;
        private WeakReference<ImageView> mImageView;

        public QRTask(Context content,ImageView imageView ) {
            mContent=new WeakReference<>(content);
            mImageView=new WeakReference<>(imageView);
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
            String str = strings[0];
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(str)){
                return null;
            }
            //软应用只能通过get()获取到相应的方法，返回要生成的二维码的尺寸大小
            int size = mContent.get().getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.qr_code_size);
            //返回生成的二维码图片
            return QRCodeEncoder.syncEncodeQRCode(str,size);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
            //生成的二维码不为空就直接赋值与imageview上
            if (bitmap!=null){
                mImageView.get().setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(mContent.get(),"生成失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }


}

对应的布局activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/scanning_code"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="扫描二维码"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/scanning_code"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/generate_code"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="生成二维码"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/edit_text"/>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/generate_code"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>



</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

CodeActivity扫描二维码

package com.example.qrcode;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;

import cn.bingoogolapple.qrcode.core.QRCodeView;
import cn.bingoogolapple.qrcode.zxing.ZXingView;

public class CodeActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements QRCodeView.Delegate {
    private ZXingView zXingView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.code_item);
        //获取资源id
        zXingView=findViewById(R.id.zxing);
        zXingView.setDelegate(this);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //打开相机
        zXingView.startCamera();
        //显示扫描框
        zXingView.startSpotAndShowRect();
        // zXingView.openFlashlight();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        //关闭相机
        zXingView.stopCamera();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //销毁
        zXingView.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onScanQRCodeSuccess(String result) {
        Log.i("TAG",result);
        Intent intent = new Intent(CodeActivity.this,WebActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("result",result);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCameraAmbientBrightnessChanged(boolean isDark) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onScanQRCodeOpenCameraError() {

    }
}

对应的布局code_item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <cn.bingoogolapple.qrcode.zxing.ZXingView
        android:id="@+id/zxing"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></cn.bingoogolapple.qrcode.zxing.ZXingView>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

WebActivity

package com.example.qrcode;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.webkit.WebView;

public class WebActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.web_item);
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        String result = intent.getStringExtra("result");
        WebView webView = findViewById(R.id.webview);
        webView.loadUrl(result);
       // webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null,result,"Text/html","utf-8",null);
    }
}

布局web_item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>