树莓派3B做lorawan 网关

网上买的二手CN470 1302模组

参考

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/345107405
https://www.cnblogs.com/answerinthewind/p/13154904.html
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74852598/article/details/134956401

安装gw1302s 网关软件

https://gitee.com/rejeee-open/gw1302s.git

cd ~/gw1302s/bin
cp global_conf.json.sx1250.CN490  global_conf.json

修改global_conf.json 中的服务器地址，可以看到使用的是udp进行通信，端口1700

    "gateway_conf": {
        "gateway_ID": "fffeb827eb428337",
        /* change with default server address/ports */
        "server_address": "localhost",
        "serv_port_up": 1700,
        "serv_port_down": 1700,
        /* adjust the following parameters for your network */
        "keepalive_interval": 10,
        "stat_interval": 30,
        "push_timeout_ms": 100,
        /* forward only valid packets */
        "forward_crc_valid": true,
        "forward_crc_error": false,
        "forward_crc_disabled": false,
        /* Beaconing parameters */
        "beacon_period": 0,
        "beacon_freq_hz": 869525000,
        "beacon_datarate": 9,
        "beacon_bw_hz": 125000,
        "beacon_power": 14,
        "beacon_infodesc": 0
    },

确认模组通信正常

ren@rypi:~/gw1302s/bin $ ./chip_id 
CoreCell reset through GPIO23...
Opening SPI communication interface
Note: chip version is 0x10 (v1.0)
INFO: using legacy timestamp
ARB: dual demodulation disabled for all SF

INFO: concentrator EUI: 0x0016c001f1412896

Closing SPI communication interface
CoreCell reset through GPIO23...
ren@rypi:~/gw1302s/bin $ 

安装服务器 chirpstack

docker 安装

国内安装
https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/docker-ce/
添加镜像
/etc/docker/daemon.json

{
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}

安装镜像

git clone https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-docker.git --depth=1
# 进入目录，执行启动，-d 守护模式
sudo docker-compose up -d

配置

1. 账号密码 admin/admin
2. 添加网关ID, 这个在 gw1302启动时会更新到配置文件

此时服务器应该无法看到连接状态，chirpstack日志上会看到连接建立和状态消息，原因是 chirpstack默认不是cn470

修改 docker-compose.yml 文件让UDP端口的转发成cn470区域

  chirpstack-gateway-bridge:
    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:4
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - 1700:1700/udp
    volumes:
      - ./configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:/etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge
    environment:
      - INTEGRATION__MQTT__EVENT_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=cn470_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}
      - INTEGRATION__MQTT__STATE_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=cn470_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}
      - INTEGRATION__MQTT__COMMAND_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=cn470_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#
    depends_on:
      - mosquitto
........................................................
chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation:
    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:4
    restart: unless-stopped
    command: -c /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_0.toml
    ports:
      - 3001:3001
    volumes:
      - ./configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:/etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge
    depends_on:
      - mosquitto

修改configuration/chirpstack/chirpstack.toml 我只保留了两个470频段

[network]

  # Network identifier (NetID, 3 bytes) encoded as HEX (e.g. 010203).
  net_id="000000"

  # Enabled regions.
  #
  # Multiple regions can be enabled simultaneously. Each region must match
  # the 'name' parameter of the region configuration in '[[regions]]'.
  enabled_regions=[
    "cn470_10",
    "cn470_0",
  ]

效果

后记， 后续根据节点要求，重新配置收发频率，小提示，频率偏移中心频率太多会失败哦！