基于C#操作注册表

 

基于C#操作注册表

摘要

C#对注册表操作进行了封装；对Windows注册表操作变得异常简单。本程序实现了对Putty注册表的创建，修改，删除等操作，是一个不错的应用范例。

介绍

C#的Registry类提供了Windows注册表根项的RegistryKey对象，并提供静态访问项/值的方法。例如，对putty而言，我们的操作的根可选成：

RegistryKey rkRoot =

                        Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey("Software").OpenSubKey("SimonTatham").OpenSubKey("PuTTY").OpenSubKey("Sessions");

 

对session进行管理是程序的主要目标。

RegistryKey表示Windows注册表中的项级节点；对值操作需要使用其方法，主要是：

• OpenSubKey
• CreateSubKey
• SetValue
• GetValue
• Close

修改项值

实例代码将所有基于rlogin的会话用户/密码改为root/123456。

                    const string key1_name = "UserName";

                    const string key2_name = "UserPasswd";

 

                    RegistryKey rkRoot =

                        Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey("Software").OpenSubKey("SimonTatham").OpenSubKey("PuTTY").OpenSubKey("Sessions");

                    for (int i = 0; i < listBox4.SelectedItems.Count; i++)                                       

                    {

                        string ss = (string)listBox4.SelectedItems[i];

                        listBox1.Items.Add("handling session:" + ss);

                        RegistryKey rkSession = rkRoot.OpenSubKey(ss, RegistryKeyPermissionCheck.ReadWriteSubTree);

                        //判断是否为rlogin

                        if (val_protocol == (string)rkSession.GetValue(key_protocol))

                        {

                            //修改用户名/密码

                            rkSession.SetValue(key1_name, textBox1.Text);

                            rkSession.SetValue(key2_name, textBox2.Text);

                        }

                        else

                        {

                            listBox1.Items.Add("does not handle " + ss + " because it is not a rlogin type session.");

                        }

                        rkSession.Close();

                    }

创建项值

本程序支持将注册表dump出来，并支持load，实际是创建。

                        string sn = (string)listBox3.SelectedItems[i];

                        RegistryKey rkSn = rkRoot.OpenSubKey(sn, RegistryKeyPermissionCheck.ReadWriteSubTree);

                        listBox1.Items.Add("handling " + sn);

                        ArrayList al = (ArrayList)session_datas[sn];

                        for (int j = 0; j < al.Count; j++)

                        {

                            ArrayList items = (ArrayList)al[j];

                            string subkey = (string)(items[0]);

                            RegistryValueKind rvk = (RegistryValueKind)items[1];

                            string v = (string)items[2];

                            if (rvk == RegistryValueKind.DWord)

                            {                               

                                int dv = Int32.Parse(v, NumberStyles.HexNumber);

                                rkSn.SetValue(subkey, dv, rvk);

                            }

                            else

                            {                               

                                rkSn.SetValue(subkey, v, rvk);

                            }

                        }

                        rkSn.Close();

删除键值

                if (DialogResult.Yes == MessageBox.Show("Please backup your entries first in Dump Tab, have you done this job?", "Confirm", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo))

                {

                    RegistryKey rkRoot =

                        Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey("Software").OpenSubKey("SimonTatham").OpenSubKey("PuTTY").OpenSubKey("Sessions", RegistryKeyPermissionCheck.ReadWriteSubTree);

                    for (int i = 0; i < listBox4.SelectedItems.Count; i++)

                    {

                       string ss = (string)listBox4.SelectedItems[i];

                        listBox1.Items.Add("handling session:" + ss);                 

                        rkRoot.DeleteSubKey(ss);

                        listBox1.Items.Add(ss + " removed.");

                        this.listBox4.Items.Remove(listBox4.SelectedItems[i]);

                       

                    }

                    listBox1.Items.Add("job done.");

                    rkRoot.Close();

                }

 

结束语

基于C#操作注册表非常方便；无须详细说明。