linux服务器的LVM动态扩容时提示physical volumes missing

一.现象

公司数据库服务器磁盘空间不足，通过LVM动态扩容磁盘卷，提示physical volumes missing

二.问题处置

1.登录到服务器，通过pvs查看磁盘

[root@node1 ~]# pvs
  PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree  
  /dev/sda2  centos lvm2 a--   99.51g      0 
  /dev/sdb   centos lvm2 a-m  100.00g      0 
  /dev/sdc   centos lvm2 a--  100.00g      0 
  /dev/sdd   centos lvm2 a--   30.00g      0 
  /dev/sde   centos lvm2 a-m  100.00g      0 
  /dev/sdf   centos lvm2 a--  100.00g 100.00g

发现有/dev/sdb 和/dev/sde的Attr的值是a-m，磁盘missing。

2.通过pvdisplay /dev/sde查看详细信息

[root@node1 ~]# pvdisplay /dev/sde
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sde
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               100.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25599
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          25599
  PV UUID               Fb9pTJ-cTob-X3Ju-5PL8-rFVx-nP8P-kp2vcL

3.通过fdisk -l查看磁盘状态

[root@node1 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a2c52

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         1026048   209715199   104344576   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sdd: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sde: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 8455 MB, 8455716864 bytes, 16515072 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 560.1 GB, 560077996032 bytes, 1093902336 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sdf: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

4.通过vgdisplay -v查看

[root@node1 ~]# vgdisplay -v
    Using volume group(s) on command line.
    There are 2 physical volumes missing.
    There are 2 physical volumes missing.
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        6
  Metadata Sequence No  19
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                6
  Act PV                4
  VG Size               529.49 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              135549
  Alloc PE / Size       109950 / 429.49 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       25599 / 100.00 GiB
  VG UUID               FnFLUR-njbM-M5Z6-W1A0-pere-aMaG-xRsan6
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                RHlFJS-dEz0-rTjI-SxuE-Ub8p-xcYg-Q4Idx3
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2016-09-05 13:57:31 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                7.88 GiB
  Current LE             2016
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                TU3T6k-yIWf-DchY-fmaE-Bk00-fWEv-Uzk313
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2016-09-05 13:57:31 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                421.62 GiB
  Current LE             107934
  Segments               6
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Physical volumes ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2     
  PV UUID               eptEUt-8gMK-iK6j-CAa2-Zue7-v4ik-gVlIGM
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    25474 / 0
   
  PV Name               /dev/sdb     
  PV UUID               eH4HUJ-qYqw-aOsr-WZ5f-gIjn-mM1B-E3xpZS
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    25599 / 0
   
  PV Name               /dev/sdc     
  PV UUID               8sHF6m-gkoX-8Wrh-QEDL-nXY9-vXnc-alTSgg
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    25599 / 0
   
  PV Name               /dev/sdd     
  PV UUID               07OA0J-VFL7-R5Ym-PbBx-3oHK-HYPI-8yXSg0
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    7679 / 0
   
  PV Name               /dev/sde     
  PV UUID               Fb9pTJ-cTob-X3Ju-5PL8-rFVx-nP8P-kp2vcL
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    25599 / 0
   
  PV Name               /dev/sdf     
  PV UUID               kGZf3L-s4xf-6X6G-6bUw-0knQ-bkJs-gtQ9kR
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    25599 / 25599

通过以上确认物理磁盘没有问题，只是LVM的VG认为磁盘丢失。

5.恢复处置

[root@node1 ~]# vgextend --restoremissing centos  /dev/sde
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended

 通过vgextend --restoremissing centos  /dev/sde即可恢复

6.使用pvs查看发现磁盘恢复正常，可以正常进行扩容LVM了

[root@node1 ~]# pvs
  PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/sda2  centos lvm2 a--   99.51g    0 
  /dev/sdb   centos lvm2 a--  100.00g    0 
  /dev/sdc   centos lvm2 a--  100.00g    0 
  /dev/sdd   centos lvm2 a--   30.00g    0 
  /dev/sde   centos lvm2 a--  100.00g    0 
  /dev/sdf   centos lvm2 a--  100.00g    0 

磁盘/dev/sde和/dev/sdb的Attr属性值的m已经不存在，恢复正常，可以正常针对lv进行处理了。