背景
国产操作系统多为以Linux为基础二次开发的操作系统。2014年4月8日起,美国微软公司停止了对Windows XP SP3操作系统提供服务支持,这引起了社会和广大用户的广泛关注和对信息安全的担忧。而2020年对Windows7服务支持的终止再一次推动了国产系统的发展。
工信部对此表示,将继续加大力度,支持Linux的国产操作系统的研发和应用,并希望用户可以使用国产操作系统。随着信息技术和互联网的快速发展普及,电子商务已经成为不可抗拒的现代商业潮流,云计算、大数据应用日趋成熟,但随之带来了许多问题和挑战。为全面响应国家“互联网+”战略的提出和深入贯彻落实国家“十二五”规划纲要,帮助传统企业开展“商务智慧转型”,加强电子商务深入应用,特别是移动电子商务发展中的环境保障建设,促进电子商务行业健康有序发展,使电子商务相关的技术和经济、法律和规则、诚信和信誉及如何建立一个安全、可靠、可信的电子商务环境,保障电子商务活动中系统、交易的安全性,信息的保密性,已经成为当前亟待需要探讨和解决的重要课题。
国产操作系统|Linux下RTMP|RTSP直播播放
在发布国产操作系统|Linux平台的RTMP|RTSP直播播放SDK之前,大牛直播SDK(官方)的直播播放SDK无需赘述,采用自研内核框架,功能齐全、高稳定、超低延迟、超低资源占用,覆盖Windows、Android和iOS平台。
本次发布的可用于国产操作系统和Linux上的的RTMP|RTSP直播播放SDK, 视频绘制使用XLib相关库实现, 音频输出使用PulseAudio和Alsa Lib实现,除了常规功能如实时静音、快照、buffer time设定、网络自动重连等,RTMP支持扩展H265播放, RTSP也支持H265播放。
播放器接口和调用都比较简单,集成复杂度低,且不依赖于QT。
相关DEMO
大牛直播SDK发布的Linux平台播放器SDK支持多实例播放,以单个窗体播放为例,相关代码如下:
const char* player_url_ = "rtsp://admin:daniulive12345@192.168.0.120:554/h264/ch1/main/av_stream";
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
XInitThreads(); // X支持多线程, 必须调用
NT_SDKLogInit();
// SDK初始化
SmartPlayerSDKAPI player_api;
if (!NT_PlayerSDKInit(player_api))
{
fprintf(stderr, "SDK init failed.\n");
return 0;
}
auto display = XOpenDisplay(nullptr);
if (!display)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot connect to X server\n");
player_api.UnInit();
return 0;
}
display_ = display;
auto screen = DefaultScreen(display);
auto root = XRootWindow(display, screen);
XWindowAttributes root_win_att;
if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, root, &root_win_att))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Get Root window attri failed\n");
player_api.UnInit();
XCloseDisplay(display);
return 0;
}
if (root_win_att.width < 100 || root_win_att.height < 100)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Root window size error.\n");
player_api.UnInit();
XCloseDisplay(display);
return 0;
}
fprintf(stdout, "Root Window Size:%d*%d\n", root_win_att.width, root_win_att.height);
int main_w = root_win_att.width / 2, main_h = root_win_att.height / 2;
auto black_pixel = BlackPixel(display, screen);
auto white_pixel = WhitePixel(display, screen);
main_wid_ = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, root, 0, 0, main_w, main_h, 0, white_pixel, black_pixel);
if (!main_wid_)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot Create Main Window\n");
player_api.UnInit();
XCloseDisplay(display);
return 0;
}
XSelectInput(display, main_wid_, StructureNotifyMask | KeyPressMask);
auto sub_wid = CreateSubWindow(display, screen, main_wid_);
if (!sub_wid)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot Create Render Window\n");
player_api.UnInit();
XDestroyWindow(display, main_wid_);
XCloseDisplay(display);
return 0;
}
XMapWindow(display, main_wid_);
XStoreName(display, main_wid_, win_base_title);
XMapWindow(display, sub_wid);
NT_HANDLE handle = nullptr;
// 打开一个播放实例,可以Open多个播放实例, 然后播放多路
if (NT_ERC_OK != player_api.Open(&handle, 0, nullptr))
{
player_api.UnInit();
fprintf(stderr, "player_api.Open failed!\n");
XDestroyWindow(display, sub_wid);
XDestroyWindow(display, main_wid_);
XCloseDisplay(display);
return 0;
}
player_api.SetEventCallBack(handle, nullptr, &NT_OnSDKEventHandle);
player_api.SetVideoSizeCallBack(handle, nullptr, &NT_SDKVideoSizeHandle);
player_api.SetReportDownloadSpeed(handle, 1, 5); // 5秒上报一次下载速度
player_api.SetRtspTimeout(handle, 15);
player_api.SetRtspAutoSwitchTcpUdp(handle, 1);
player_api.SetBuffer(handle, 0); // 设置缓存
player_api.SetIsOutputAudioDevice(handle, 1);
player_api.SetAudioOutputLayer(handle, 0); // 使用pluse 或者 alsa播放, 两个可以选择一个
//player_api.SetAudioVolume(handle, 100);
player_api.SetURL(handle, player_url_); // 设置播放地址, rtsp或者rtmp地址
player_api.SetXDisplay(handle, display);
player_api.SetXScreenNumber(handle, screen);
player_api.SetRenderXWindow(handle, sub_wid); // 设置绘制的X窗口
player_api.SetRenderScaleMode(handle, 1); // 按比例绘制或者全填充
player_api.SetRenderTextureScaleFilterMode(handle, 3);
player_api.SetFastStartup(handle, 1);
player_api.SetLowLatencyMode(handle, 0);
if (NT_ERC_OK != player_api.StartPlay(handle))
{
player_api.Close(handle);
handle = nullptr;
player_api.UnInit();
fprintf(stderr, "player_api.StartPlay failed!\n");
XDestroyWindow(display, sub_wid);
XDestroyWindow(display, main_wid_);
XCloseDisplay(display);
return 0;
}
while (true)
{
while (MY_X11_Pending(display, 10))
{
XEvent xev;
memset(&xev, 0, sizeof(xev));
XNextEvent(display, &xev);
if (xev.type == ConfigureNotify)
{
if (xev.xconfigure.window == main_wid_)
{
if (xev.xconfigure.width != main_w || xev.xconfigure.height != main_h)
{
main_w = xev.xconfigure.width;
main_h = xev.xconfigure.height;
XMoveResizeWindow(display, sub_wid, 0, 0, main_w-4, main_h-4);
}
}
else
{
if (sub_wid == xev.xconfigure.window)
{
player_api.OnWindowSize(handle, xev.xconfigure.width, xev.xconfigure.height);
}
}
}
else if (xev.type == KeyPress)
{
if (xev.xkey.keycode == XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Escape))
{
fprintf(stdout, "ESC Key Press\n");
if (handle != nullptr)
{
player_api.StopPlay(handle); // 停止播放
player_api.Close(handle);
handle = nullptr;
}
XDestroyWindow(display, sub_wid);
XDestroyWindow(display, main_wid_);
XCloseDisplay(display);
player_api.UnInit();
fprintf(stdout, "Close Player....\n");
return 0;
}
}
}
}
}
日志设置和SDK Init相关
void NT_SDKLogInit()
{
SmartLogAPI log_api;
memset(&log_api, 0, sizeof(log_api));
GetSmartLogAPI(&log_api);
log_api.SetLevel(SL_INFO_LEVEL);
log_api.SetPath((NT_PVOID)"./");
}
bool NT_PlayerSDKInit(SmartPlayerSDKAPI& player_api)
{
memset(&player_api, 0, sizeof(player_api));
GetSmartPlayerSDKAPI(&player_api);
auto ret = player_api.Init(0, nullptr);
if (NT_ERC_OK != ret)
{
fprintf(stderr, "player_api.Init failed!\n");
return false;
}
else
{
fprintf(stdout, "player_api.Init ok!\n");
}
return true;
}
窗体相关
Display* display_ = nullptr;
Window main_wid_ = None;
const char* win_base_title = "Rtmp/Rtsp Live Player Demo";
int EventPoll(int fd, bool is_write, int timeout_ms)
{
int result;
do
{
struct pollfd info;
info.fd = fd;
if (is_write)
{
info.events = POLLOUT;
}
else
{
info.events = POLLIN | POLLPRI;
}
result = poll(&info, 1, timeout_ms);
} while (result < 0 && errno == EINTR);
return result;
}
bool MY_X11_Pending(Display* display, int timeout_ms)
{
XFlush(display);
if (XEventsQueued(display, QueuedAlready) > 0)
{
return true;
}
if (EventPoll(ConnectionNumber(display), false, timeout_ms))
{
if (XPending(display) > 0)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
Window CreateSubWindow(Display* display, int screen, Window parent)
{
XWindowAttributes parent_win_att;
XGetWindowAttributes(display, parent, &parent_win_att);
fprintf(stdout, "parent w:%d, h:%d\n", parent_win_att.width, parent_win_att.height);
XSetWindowAttributes swa;
swa.border_pixel = WhitePixel(display, screen);
swa.event_mask = KeyPressMask | StructureNotifyMask;
return XCreateWindow(display, parent, 0, 0, parent_win_att.width-4, parent_win_att.height-4,
2, parent_win_att.depth, InputOutput, parent_win_att.visual, CWEventMask | CWBorderPixel, &swa);
}
Event回调
void NT_OnSDKEventHandle(NT_HANDLE handle, NT_PVOID user_data,
NT_UINT32 event_id,
NT_INT64 param1,
NT_INT64 param2,
NT_UINT64 param3,
NT_PCSTR param4,
NT_PCSTR param5,
NT_PVOID param6
)
{
if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_DOWNLOAD_SPEED == event_id)
{
fprintf(stdout, "OnSDKEventHandle handle:%p speed:%lldkbps, %lldKB/s. \r", handle, (param1 * 8) / 1000, param1 / 1024);
fflush(stdout);
}
}
视频分辨率回调
void NT_SDKVideoSizeHandle(NT_HANDLE handle, NT_PVOID userData,
NT_INT32 width, NT_INT32 height)
{
if (display_ && main_wid_)
{
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << win_base_title << " [Video Size: " << width << "*" << height << " ]";
XStoreName(display_, main_wid_, ss.str().c_str());
}
}
相关界面
总结
国产操作系统|Linux下的RTMP、RTSP直播播放,经实际测试,延迟和Windows平台一样,毫秒级,随着国产操作系统在无纸化同屏等行业的推进,越来越多的场景需要这样一款稳定性高延迟低的RTMP|RTSP播放器,本文抛砖引玉,感兴趣的开发者可酌情参考。