今天给大家带来的文章为通过Gson解析json数据并快速保存至数据库的文章。我们要保存是json对象数组，本文中的json数组并非从后台获取，为了演示，直接手动构造。
需要保存到数据库的是手机的品牌和型号。所以，我们需要新建一个bean实体类去保存我们的型号和品牌。在这，我先介绍2个工具，一个是Google官方的Gson解析jar包。
名为Gson.jar，这个百度下载就可以了。另外一个是序列化插件Parcelable。在setting---->>>>plugin----->搜索Parcelable。
好了，下面新建我们的bean，取名DeviceModelBean.Java。添加属性后，右键选择Generate--->>>Parcelable，然后快速直接序列化，对bean我们最好养成习惯，先序列化。
- package com.mero.wyt_register.bean;
- import android.os.Parcel;
- import android.os.Parcelable;
- /**
- * Created by chenlei on 2016/10/28.
- */
- public class DeviceModelBean implements Parcelable {
- public String getBrand() {
- return brand;
- }
- public void setBrand(String brand) {
- this.brand = brand;
- }
- public String getModel() {
- return model;
- }
- public void setModel(String model) {
- this.model = model;
- }
- public String model;//型号
- public String brand;//品牌
- @Override
- public int describeContents() {
- return 0;
- }
- @Override
- public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
- dest.writeString(this.model);
- dest.writeString(this.brand);
- }
- protected DeviceModelBean(Parcel in) {
- this.model = in.readString();
- this.brand = in.readString();
- }
- public static final Parcelable.Creator<DeviceModelBean> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<DeviceModelBean>() {
- @Override
- public DeviceModelBean createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
- return new DeviceModelBean(source);
- }
- @Override
- public DeviceModelBean[] newArray(int size) {
- return new DeviceModelBean[size];
- }
- };
- }
接下来，再看看我们的json字符串的内容。这个字符串是我按照预期目的而构造的。
json字符串内容如下：
- String jsonString = "[{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"c8818\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Y635\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Y635-CL00\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"P8 Lite\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀X2\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀Hol-T00\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀3X畅玩版\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀6\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀4C\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀X3升级版\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8816\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8816D\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Mate 7\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀畅玩4C\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀7\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀畅玩4C\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀7\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀4A\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"P8\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C2900\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Y320\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8815\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Mate\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Y600\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀6 Plus\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8817L\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G5000\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8817E\"},{\"brand:\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀6X\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"P8 Lite\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Ascend P8\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀畅玩4X\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G629\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G620\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀X2\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀3C\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀6 Plus\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C2800\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"2601\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G610S\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Ascend G302D\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Ascend G6\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Ascend G6\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"T8950N\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G610\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8813DQ\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Y618\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G630\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G521\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀畅玩4\"}]";
仔细一看，其实就是一些对象数组，每个对象里面有2个元素，一个品牌，一个型号。
接下来，咱们就需要把这些属性全部设置到对象数组里去。
- java.lang.reflect.Type type = new TypeToken<List<DeviceModelBean>>(){}.getType();
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- listDeviceModel = gson.fromJson(jsonString,type);
接下来，我们应该编写数据库帮助类和dao来完成数据库的操作。首先，我们先建立一个数据库帮助类DbHelper.java。
- public class DbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
- private Context context;
- private static final String dbName = "bbzs.db";
- public DbHelper(Context context){
- super(context,dbName,null,1);
- this.context = context;
- }
- //创建表
- @Override
- public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
- String sql1 = "create table if not exists device_model_info(id integer primary key AUTOINCREMENT,model varchar(20),brand varchar(20))";
- db.execSQL(sql1);
- }
- //删除数据库
- public void deleteDb(){
- context.deleteDatabase(dbName);
- }
- @Override
- public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
- }
- }
我们可以通过创建DbHelper对象来创建一个数据库的实例和创建表。
然后我们可以写我们的Dao。
dao的完整代码如下：
- public class DeviceModelDao {
- public static final String TAG = "DeviceModelDao";
- Context context;
- SQLiteDatabase db;
- List<DeviceModelBean> listDeviceModel = null;
- public DeviceModelDao(Context context){
- this.context = context;
- }
- //Gson解析数组到对象中去
- public List<DeviceModelBean> addObjectToList(){
- String jsonString = "[{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"c8818\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Y635\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Y635-CL00\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"P8 Lite\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀X2\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀Hol-T00\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀3X畅玩版\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀6\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀4C\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀X3升级版\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8816\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8816D\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Mate 7\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀畅玩4C\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀7\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀畅玩4C\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀7\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀4A\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"P8\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C2900\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Y320\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8815\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Mate\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Y600\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀6 Plus\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8817L\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G5000\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8817E\"},{\"brand:\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀6X\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"P8 Lite\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Ascend P8\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀畅玩4X\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G629\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G620\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀X2\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀3C\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀6 Plus\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C2800\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"2601\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G610S\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Ascend G302D\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Ascend G6\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Ascend G6\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"T8950N\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G610\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"C8813DQ\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"Y618\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G630\"}," +
- "{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"G521\"},{\"brand\":\"华为\",\"model\":\"荣耀畅玩4\"}]";
- try{
- java.lang.reflect.Type type = new TypeToken<List<DeviceModelBean>>(){}.getType();
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- listDeviceModel = gson.fromJson(jsonString,type);
- Log.e("TAG",type+"");
- for(Iterator iterator = listDeviceModel.iterator();iterator.hasNext();){
- DeviceModelBean bean = (DeviceModelBean) iterator.next();
- Log.e(TAG,bean.getModel()+bean.getBrand());
- }
- }catch (Exception e){
- Log.e(TAG,"错误："+e.getMessage());
- }
- return listDeviceModel;
- }
- //插入数据到数据库
- public void insertModelToDb(List<DeviceModelBean> listDeviceModel){
- try{
- DbHelper dbHelper = new DbHelper(context);
- db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- //开始事务
- db.beginTransaction();
- Log.e(TAG,listDeviceModel.size()+"");
- String sql1 = "insert into device_model_info(id,model,brand) values (?,?,?)";
- for(DeviceModelBean f :listDeviceModel){
- db.execSQL(sql1,new Object[]{null,f.model,f.brand});
- }
- }catch (Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally {
- //提交
- db.setTransactionSuccessful();
- db.endTransaction();
- db.close();
- }
- }
- }
创建数据库的脚本为：
- create table if not exists device_model_info(id integer primary key AUTOINCREMENT,model varchar(20),brand varchar(20))
执行插入的脚本为：
- insert into device_model_info(id,model,brand) values (?,?,?)
这里注意的是第一个为主键id，这个必须得加上integer primary key 才会自动生成。另外，主键必须为null才可以，否则一直
在代码中的用法为：
- //创建数据库和表
- DbHelper dbHelper = new DbHelper(MyApplication.getMyApplication());
- //插入数据到数据库
- DeviceModelDao dao = new DeviceModelDao(MyApplication.getMyApplication());
- dao.insertModelToDb(dao.addObjectToList());
9957
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
