Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction

Spring2.5+JPA+Struts1.3 整合开发出现了：Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction;

总结了一下几点
1.数据库方言的问题 下列是各数据库方言
DB2 org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect
DB2 AS/400 org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect
DB2 OS390 org.hibernate.dialect.DB2390Dialect
PostgreSQL org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
MySQL org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
MySQL with InnoDB org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
MySQL with MyISAM org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect
Oracle (any version) org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
Oracle 9i/10g org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
Sybase org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect
Sybase Anywhere org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseAnywhereDialect
Microsoft SQL Server org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
SAP DB org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect
Informix org.hibernate.dialect.InformixDialect
HypersonicSQL org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
Ingres org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect
Progress org.hibernate.dialect.ProgressDialect
Mckoi SQL org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect
Interbase org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect
Pointbase org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect
FrontBase org.hibernate.dialect.FrontbaseDialect
Firebird org.hibernate.dialect.FirebirdDialect

2.导入的jar包可能错误################################
dist\spring.jar
dist\modules\spring-webmvc-struts.jar
lib\jakarta-commons\commons-logging.jar、commons-dbcp.jar、commons-pool.jar
lib\aspectj\aspectjweaver.jar、aspectjrt.jar
lib\cglib\cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
lib\j2ee\common-annotations.jar
lib\log4j\log4j-1.2.15.jar

加入jpa的hibernate的实现包

这里JPA的实现采用hibernate，需要使用到下面的jar文件

Hiberante核心包(8个文件)
hibernate-distribution-3.3.1.GA
---------------------------------------------
hibernate3.jar
lib\bytecode\cglib\hibernate-cglib-repack-2.1_3.jar
lib\required\*.jar

Hiberante注解包(3个文件)：hibernate-annotations-3.4.0.GA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hibernate-annotations.jar
lib\ejb3-persistence.jar、hibernate-commons-annotations.jar

Hibernate针对JPA的实现包(3个文件)：hibernate-entitymanager-3.4.0.GA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hibernate-entitymanager.jar
lib\test\log4j.jar、slf4j-log4j12.jar

3.注意persistence.xml#####################

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="xxx" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="root"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

4.applicationContext.xml##################
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 启动注解依赖注入 -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 作用：跟hibernate的sessionFactory的作用是一样的，是一个连接工厂的对象，使用的是spring的jap的连接工厂 -->
<!-- persistenceUnitName 持久化单元名称 这个是要在src的META-INF配置 -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="xxx"/> <!-- 这里的value="xxx"是persistence.xml的 name="xxx" -->

</bean>
<!-- 配置jpa的事务管理容器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解方式启动事务管理 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>