Yii2 Component基类分析

Yii2 Component类是整个Yii2 框架的基础，它重写了从Object类继承而来的getter和setter方法，主要添加的以下属性：

1. getter不止可以获取类中的属性，同时可以获取行为中的属性。

   public function __get($name)
    {
        $getter = 'get' . $name;
        if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
            // read property, e.g. getName()
            return $this->$getter();
        } else {
            // behavior property
            $this->ensureBehaviors();
            foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
                if ($behavior->canGetProperty($name)) {
                    return $behavior->$name;
                }
            }
        }
        if (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name)) {
            throw new InvalidCallException('Getting write-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
        } else {
            throw new UnknownPropertyException('Getting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
        }
    }

2. setter除了可以设置属性外，还可以设置事件和行为：

    public function __set($name, $value)
    {
        $setter = 'set' . $name;
        if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
            // set property
            $this->$setter($value);

            return;
        } elseif (strncmp($name, 'on ', 3) === 0) {
            // on event: attach event handler
            $this->on(trim(substr($name, 3)), $value);

            return;
        } elseif (strncmp($name, 'as ', 3) === 0) {
            // as behavior: attach behavior
            $name = trim(substr($name, 3));
            $this->attachBehavior($name, $value instanceof Behavior ? $value : Yii::createObject($value));

            return;
        } else {
            // behavior property
            $this->ensureBehaviors();
            foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
                if ($behavior->canSetProperty($name)) {
                    $behavior->$name = $value;

                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        if (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
            throw new InvalidCallException('Setting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
        } else {
            throw new UnknownPropertyException('Setting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
        }
    }

3. 覆写了__call方法，使从Component继承的类可以直接使用行为中的方法。

    public function __call($name, $params)
    {
        $this->ensureBehaviors();
        foreach ($this->_behaviors as $object) {
            if ($object->hasMethod($name)) {
                return call_user_func_array([$object, $name], $params);
            }
        }
        throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
    }

4. 其他的如isset, unset, canGetProperty, canSetProperty等辅助方法都对行为（Behavior）做了支持。