清除vector中的非smartpointer

容器一大坑，对放入的指针没有所有权。如果用户不自己释放，将引起内存泄漏。
例程如下：

    class Counted {
        int id;
        static int count;
    public:
        Counted() :id(count++) {
            cout << "Counted id = " << id << ends;
            cout << "  it's created" << endl;
        };

        ~Counted() {
            cout << "Counted id = " << id << ends;
            cout << "  it's destroyed" << endl;
        }
    };
    int Counted::count = 1;

丑陋的版本

    vector<Counted*>v_co;
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        v_co.push_back(new Counted());
    }

    vector<Counted*>::iterator it = v_co.end();
    --it;
    while (it >= v_co.begin()) {
        delete *it;
        if (it != v_co.begin())
            it--;
        else
            break;
    }
    v_co.clear();
    cout << v_co.size() << endl;

这里用rbegin() 与 rend()会优雅点，另外这两个迭代器属于不同的类型。

    auto it = v_co.rbegin();
    while (it != v_co.rend()) {
        delete *it;
        it++;
    }
    v_co.clear();
    cout << v_co.size() << endl;