获取分享到微信的缩略图 thumbData

获取微信的缩略图 供三步

1 获取一个较小的缩略图

public static Bitmap extractThumbNail(final String path, final int height, final int width, final boolean crop) {
        Assert.assertTrue(path != null && !path.equals("") && height > 0 && width > 0);

        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

        try {
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            Bitmap tmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
            if (tmp != null) {
                tmp.recycle();
                tmp = null;
            }

            Log.d(TAG, "extractThumbNail: round=" + width + "x" + height + ", crop=" + crop);
            final double beY = options.outHeight * 1.0 / height;
            final double beX = options.outWidth * 1.0 / width;
            Log.d(TAG, "extractThumbNail: extract beX = " + beX + ", beY = " + beY);
            options.inSampleSize = (int) (crop ? (beY > beX ? beX : beY) : (beY < beX ? beX : beY));
            if (options.inSampleSize <= 1) {
                options.inSampleSize = 1;
            }

            // NOTE: out of memory error
            while (options.outHeight * options.outWidth / options.inSampleSize > MAX_DECODE_PICTURE_SIZE) {
                options.inSampleSize++;
            }

            int newHeight = height;
            int newWidth = width;
            if (crop) {
                if (beY > beX) {
                    newHeight = (int) (newWidth * 1.0 * options.outHeight / options.outWidth);
                } else {
                    newWidth = (int) (newHeight * 1.0 * options.outWidth / options.outHeight);
                }
            } else {
                if (beY < beX) {
                    newHeight = (int) (newWidth * 1.0 * options.outHeight / options.outWidth);
                } else {
                    newWidth = (int) (newHeight * 1.0 * options.outWidth / options.outHeight);
                }
            }

            options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

            Log.i(TAG, "bitmap required size=" + newWidth + "x" + newHeight + ", orig=" + options.outWidth + "x" + options.outHeight + ", sample=" + options.inSampleSize);
            Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
            if (bm == null) {
                Log.e(TAG, "bitmap decode failed");
                return null;
            }

            Log.i(TAG, "bitmap decoded size=" + bm.getWidth() + "x" + bm.getHeight());
            final Bitmap scale = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bm, newWidth, newHeight, true);
            if (scale != null) {
                bm.recycle();
                bm = scale;
            }

            if (crop) {
                final Bitmap cropped = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, (bm.getWidth() - width) >> 1, (bm.getHeight() - height) >> 1, width, height);
                if (cropped == null) {
                    return bm;
                }

                bm.recycle();
                bm = cropped;
                Log.i(TAG, "bitmap croped size=" + bm.getWidth() + "x" + bm.getHeight());
            }
            return bm;

        } catch (final OutOfMemoryError e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "decode bitmap failed: " + e.getMessage());
            options = null;
        }

        return null;
    }

调用方法

thumbBmp = Util.extractThumbNail(thumbUrl, 300, 300, false);

2 裁剪该缩略图，防止是那种长图

public static Bitmap checkImageSize(Bitmap bitmap) {
        //防止超长图文件大小超过微信限制，需要进行截取，暂定比例上限为5
        final int MAX_RATIO = 5;
        Bitmap result = bitmap;
        if (bitmap != null) {
            int width = bitmap.getWidth();
            int height = bitmap.getHeight();
            float ratio = width > height ? width*1.0f / height : height*1.0f / width;
            if (ratio > MAX_RATIO) {
                int size = Math.min(width, height);
                result = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, size, size);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

3  压缩图片使其在32k以下

public static byte[] compressBitmapToData(Bitmap bmp,float size) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] result;
        try {
            bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, output);//质量压缩方法，这里100表示不压缩，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
            int options = 100;
            while ( output.toByteArray().length / 1024 >= size) {  //循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于size kb,大于继续压缩
                output.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
                bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, output);//这里压缩options%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
                if(options==1){
                    break;
                }
                options -= 10;//每次都减少20
                if(options<=0){
                    options=1;
                }
            }

            result = output.toByteArray();

            Methods.log("compressBitmap return length = " + result.length);

            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }finally {
            try {
                output.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }