C语言中的结构体

code:

#include<iostream> 
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
/*
结构体
结构体数组
结构体指针
结构体嵌套 
*/
struct student{
    char name[50];
    int age;
}a,b,d[2];//实例化了两个对象a,b 
//实例化了一个结构体数组d[2] 

//结构体嵌套：一个结构体对象作为另一个结构体对象的元素
struct teacher{
    int age;
    char sex[50];
    char name[50];
    student s[3];
}; 

int main()
{
    student c;//实例化对象c 
    strcpy(a.name,"xiaoming");
    a.age=10;
    strcpy(b.name,"xiaohong");
    b.age=12;
    
    //结构体数组
    strcpy(d[0].name,"d0");
    strcpy(d[1].name,"d1");
    
    
    //结构体指针
    student *p;
    p=&c;
    strcpy(p->name,"xiaowang");
    p->age=14;
    
    /*
    c.age   结构体对象c的元素age 
    p->age  指针p所指向的结构体对象c的元素age，等价于(*p).age
    */
    
    //结构体嵌套
    teacher t1;
    teacher *t=&t1;
    t->age=50;
    strcpy(t->name,"pro W");
    strcpy(t->sex,"man");
    t->s[0]=a;
    t->s[1]=b;
    t->s[2]=c;
    
    cout<<t1.name<<" "<<t1.age<<" "<<t1.sex<<" "<<endl;
    cout<<t1.s[0].name<<" "<<t1.s[0].age<<endl;
    cout<<t1.s[1].name<<" "<<t1.s[1].age<<endl;
    cout<<t1.s[2].name<<" "<<t1.s[2].age<<endl;
    
    return 0;
}

运行结果：