php,java实现访问者模式

定义一个类，使用它对数据类进行访问，可以减少对数据类的污染，并且可以随意定制数据展示和计算等。

类图

java实现：
数据源抽象类

public abstract class Element {

    public abstract void doSomething();

    public abstract void accept(IVisitor visitor);
}

数据源实现类

public class ConcreteElement1 extends Element {
    @Override
    public void doSomething() {

    }

    @Override
    public void accept(IVisitor visitor) {
        visitor.visit(this);
    }
}

public class ConcreteElement2 extends Element {

    @Override
    public void doSomething() {

    }

    @Override
    public void accept(IVisitor visitor) {
        visitor.visit(this);
    }
}

访问者接口

public interface IVisitor {

    public void visit(ConcreteElement1 concreteElement1);

    public void visit(ConcreteElement2 concreteElement2);
}

访问者实现类

public class Visitor implements IVisitor {
    @Override
    public void visit(ConcreteElement1 concreteElement1) {
        concreteElement1.doSomething();
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ConcreteElement2 concreteElement2) {
        concreteElement2.doSomething();
    }
}

php实现

abstract class Element
{
    public abstract function doSomething();

    public abstract function accept(IVisitor $visitor);
}


class ConcreteElement1 extends Element
{
    public function doSomething()
    {
        echo 'ConcreteElement1';
    }

    public function accept(IVisitor $visitor)
    {
        $visitor->visit($this);
    }
}


class ConcreteElement2 extends Element
{
    public function doSomething()
    {
        echo 'ConcreteElement2';
    }

    public function accept(IVisitor $visitor)
    {
        $visitor->visit($this);
    }
}
interface IVisitor
{
    public function visit(Element $element);

}

class Visitor implements IVisitor
{
    public function visit(Element $element)
    {
        $element->doSomething();
    }

}

$visitor = new Visitor;

$element1 = new ConcreteElement1;
$element1->accept($visitor);

$element2 = new ConcreteElement2;
$element2->accept($visitor);