高可用Redis(十一)：使用redis-trib.rb工具搭建集群

环境说明：

两台虚拟机，IP地址分别为：192.168.81.100和192.168.81.101
虚拟机系统为：CentOS 7.5
Redis为yum安装，版本为3.2
系统环境：关闭firewalld
Redis Cluster集群节点包括：192.168.81.101机器的9000.9001,9002端口运行的redis-server以及192.168.81.100机器的9000.9001,9002端口运行的redis-server

步骤：

1.Ruby环境准备

官网下载Ruby源码包，解压，编译，安装，进行软链接

2.Ruby环境安装redis模块

[root@mysql ruby_package]# ruby -v              # ruby安装完成，查看版本
ruby 2.3.7p456 (2018-03-28 revision 63024) [x86_64-linux]
[root@mysql ruby_package]# gem install redis    # 安装ruby操作redis模块
Successfully installed redis-4.0.2
Parsing documentation for redis-4.0.2
Done installing documentation for redis after 0 seconds
1 gem installed
[root@mysql ruby_package]# gem list -- check    # 查看ruby环境已经安装的模块

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

bigdecimal (1.2.8)
did_you_mean (1.0.0)
io-console (0.4.5)
json (1.8.3.1)
minitest (5.8.5)
net-telnet (0.1.1)
power_assert (0.2.6)
psych (2.1.0.1)
rake (10.4.2)
rdoc (4.2.1)
redis (4.0.2, 3.3.0)
test-unit (3.1.5)

3.获取redis-trib.rb工具

[root@mysql ruby_package]# rz       # 从Redis官网下载Redis安装包，并上传到虚拟机中
rz waiting to receive.
Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
Transferring redis-3.2.12.tar.gz...
  100%    1515 KB    1515 KB/sec    00:00:01       0 Errors  

[root@mysql ruby_package]# ls
redis-3.2.12.tar.gz  ruby-2.3.7  ruby-2.3.7.tar.gz  rubygems-2.7.7.zip
[root@mysql ruby_package]# tar xf redis-3.2.12.tar.gz       # 对Redis安装包进行解压
[root@mysql ruby_package]# ls
[root@mysql ruby_package]# cd redis-3.2.12/src      # 进入Redis目录的src目录下
[root@mysql src]# ls
adlist.c     asciilogo.h  crc64.h       help.h         Makefile.dep     quicklist.h        release.c      setproctitle.c  t_hash.c      zipmap.c
adlist.h     bio.c        db.c          hyperloglog.c  memtest.c        rand.c             replication.c  sha1.c          t_list.c      zipmap.h
ae.c         bio.h        debug.c       intset.c       mkreleasehdr.sh  rand.h             rio.c          sha1.h          t_set.c       zmalloc.c
ae_epoll.c   bitops.c     debugmacro.h  intset.h       multi.c          rdb.c              rio.h          slowlog.c       t_string.c    zmalloc.h
ae_evport.c  blocked.c    dict.c        latency.c      networking.c     rdb.h              scripting.c    slowlog.h       t_zset.c
ae.h         cluster.c    dict.h        latency.h      notify.c         redisassert.h      sdsalloc.h     solarisfixes.h  util.c
ae_kqueue.c  cluster.h    endianconv.c  lzf_c.c        object.c         redis-benchmark.c  sds.c          sort.c          util.h
ae_select.c  config.c     endianconv.h  lzf_d.c        pqsort.c         redis-check-aof.c  sds.h          sparkline.c     valgrind.sup
anet.c       config.h     fmacros.h     lzf.h          pqsort.h         redis-check-rdb.c  sentinel.c     sparkline.h     version.h
anet.h       crc16.c      geo.c         lzfP.h         pubsub.c         redis-cli.c        server.c       syncio.c        ziplist.c
aof.c        crc64.c      geo.h         Makefile       quicklist.c      redis-trib.rb      server.h       testhelp.h      ziplist.h
[root@mysql src]# cp redis-trib.rb /usr/bin     # 把redis-trib.rb拷贝到/usr/bin目录下
[root@mysql src]# redis-trib.rb                 # 查看redis-trib.rb的帮助文档
Usage: redis-trib <command> <options> <arguments ...>

  create          mysql:port1 ... hostN:portN
                  --replicas <arg>
  check           host:port
  info            host:port
  fix             host:port
                  --timeout <arg>
  reshard         host:port
                  --from <arg>
                  --to <arg>
                  --slots <arg>
                  --yes
                  --timeout <arg>
                  --pipeline <arg>
  rebalance       host:port
                  --weight <arg>
                  --auto-weights
                  --use-empty-masters
                  --timeout <arg>
                  --simulate
                  --pipeline <arg>
                  --threshold <arg>
  add-node        new_host:new_port existing_host:existing_port
                  --slave
                  --master-id <arg>
  del-node        host:port node_id
  set-timeout     host:port milliseconds
  call            host:port command arg arg .. arg
  import          host:port
                  --from <arg>
                  --copy
                  --replace
  help            (show this help)

For check, fix, reshard, del-node, set-timeout you can specify the host and port of any working node in the cluster.

4.在192.168.81.101虚拟机上创建配置文件，并非常用启动Redis server

[root@mysql ~]# ps aux | grep redis-server
root       1684  0.0  0.0 112664   972 pts/0    R+   11:44   0:00 grep --color=auto redis-server
[root@mysql ~]# cd /opt/config/
[root@mysql config]# ls
redis_7000.conf  redis_7001.conf  redis_7002.conf
[root@mysql config]# sed 's/7000/9000/g' redis_7000.conf > redis_9000.conf      # 创建redis_9000.conf配置文件
[root@mysql config]# sed 's/7000/9001/g' redis_7000.conf > redis_9001.conf      # 创建redis_9001.conf配置文件
[root@mysql config]# sed 's/7000/9002/g' redis_7000.conf > redis_9002.conf      # 创建redis_9002.conf配置文件
[root@mysql config]# redis-server /opt/config/redis_9000.conf       # 指定配置文件，启动redis-server
[root@mysql config]# redis-server /opt/config/redis_9001.conf       # 指定配置文件，启动redis-server
[root@mysql config]# redis-server /opt/config/redis_9002.conf       # 指定配置文件，启动redis-server
[root@mysql config]# ps aux | grep redis-server         # 查看已经启动的redis-server
root       1948  0.2  0.3 142916  7572 ?        Ssl  12:21   0:02 redis-server 0.0.0.0:9002 [cluster]
root       1952  0.2  0.3 142916  7560 ?        Ssl  12:21   0:02 redis-server 0.0.0.0:9001 [cluster]
root       1964  0.2  0.3 142916  7356 ?        Ssl  12:21   0:02 redis-server 0.0.0.0:9000 [cluster]
root       6640  0.0  0.0 112664   972 pts/1    R+   12:42   0:00 grep --color=auto redis-server
[root@mysql config]# cat redis_9000.conf        # redis_9000.conf配置文件内容
port 9000
bind 0.0.0.0
daemonize yes
dir '/var/lib/redis'
logfile '/var/log/redis/redis_9000.log'
dbfilename 'redis_9000.data'
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes-9000.conf
cluster-require-full-coverage no
[root@mysql config]# redis-cli -p 9000 cluster nodes        # 查看集群中节点的信息，都只显示自身节点
5eba129e4f4a4be2ffe630fe9fac19ba30f5b419 :9000 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected
[root@mysql config]# redis-cli -p 9001 cluster nodes        # 查看集群中节点的信息，都只显示自身节点
32d2d969c41f4af646b1052f10d69fd29510f3e4 :9001 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected
[root@mysql config]# redis-cli -p 9002 cluster nodes        # 查看集群中节点的信息，都只显示自身节点
6c43b4ddfeaeb3030af397e7469bb0d0b7673979 :9002 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected

使用同样的步骤，在192.168.81.100虚拟机上生成配置文件：redis_9000.conf,redis_9001.conf,redis_9002.conf

5.在192.168.81.101虚拟机上使用redis-trib.rb工具构建集群

[root@mysql config]# redis-trib.rb create