自定义注解类的类
package com.dasenlin.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 自定义学生类的注解仅修饰属性注解类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Target(value={ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface DslTable {
String value();//修饰时需要用到的参数
}
自定义注解类的属性的类
package com.dasenlin.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 自定注解属性
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Target(value={ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface DslFiled {
String columnName();
String type();
int length();
}
注解的实体类
package com.dasenlin.annotation;
@DslTable("tb_student")
public class Student {
@DslFiled(columnName="sid",type="int",length=10)
private Integer sid;
@DslFiled(columnName="sname",type="varchar2",length=10)
private String sname;
@DslFiled(columnName="sage",type="int",length=3)
private Integer sage;
public Student() {
super();
}
public Student(Integer sid, String sname, Integer sage) {
super();
this.sid = sid;
this.sname = sname;
this.sage = sage;
}
public Integer getSid() {
return sid;
}
public void setSid(Integer sid) {
this.sid = sid;
}
public String getSname() {
return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
}
public Integer getSage() {
return sage;
}
public void setSage(Integer sage) {
this.sage = sage;
}
}
反射机制获取实体类中所有信息
package com.dasenlin.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
/**
* 模拟注解读取流程,
* @author Administrator
* 通过反射机制
*/
public class LoadStudent {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Class clazz=Class.forName("com.dasenlin.annotation.Student");//反射机制获取类的所有私有非私有属性包括注解
//1.获取类所有的注解@com.dasenlin.annotation.DslTable(value=tb_student)
Annotation [] annotations=clazz.getAnnotations();
for(Annotation annta:annotations){
System.out.println(annta);//这个类的注解
}
//2.获得类的指定的注解tb_student
DslTable dslt =(DslTable) clazz.getAnnotation(DslTable.class);//多个注解直接获取一个指定的注解类
System.out.println(dslt.value());//直接获取这个注解在该类中的值
//3.获取类的属性sname的注解sname:varchar2:10
Field f=clazz.getDeclaredField("sname");//获取注解的属性名
DslFiled dslf=f.getAnnotation(DslFiled.class);
System.out.println(dslf.columnName()+":"+dslf.type()+":"+dslf.length());
//4.根据获得的表的名称,字段的信息。拼出DDl语句,然后只用jdbc执行sql语句,在数据库中生成表,hibernate和spring后台部分的基本思路
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}