java 根据IP地址获取地理位置

来源：http://www.ipplus360.com/tech/api/
来源：http://blog.csdn.net/Cryhelyxx/article/details/40862101

精确查询坐标：埃文
接口描述：查询IP所在的位置可精确到街道级别 (此接口默认返回经纬度为WGS84坐标系，其他坐标系请参考示例)
接口地址：https://mall.ipplus360.com/ip
请求方式：HTTPS GET
请求示例：https://mall.ipplus360.com/ip/locate/api?key=您申请的KEY&ip=您需要查询的ip&coordsys=WGS84
QUERY请求参数
名称  类型  必填  示例值 描述
key String  是       您申请的key
ip  String  是   8.8.8.8 查询的IP
coordsys    String  否   BD09/WGS84  坐标系名称(二选一)
返回参数
名称  类型  示例值 描述
code    number  200 状态码
ip  String  8.8.8.8 查询的IP
charge  Boolean true    是否需要充值
coordsys    String  BD09/WGS84  坐标系名称
data    Object  {...}   返回的数据
msg String  查询成功    状态码描述
返回示例值
                {
                    "code": 200,
                    "ip": "8.8.8.8",
                    "charge": true,
                    "coordsys": "WGS84",
                    "data": {
                        "continent": "北美洲",
                        "country" : "美国",
                        "zipcode" : "",
                        "timezone" : "UTC+8",
                        "accuracy" : "国家",
                        "owner" : "Google",
                        "source" : "数据挖掘",
                        "correctness" : 1,
                        "consistency" : 1,
                        "multiAreas": [
                            {
                                "lat": "39.825700", //默认返回WGS84坐标系 纬度
                                "lng": "-82.945500",//默认返回WGS84坐标系 经度
                                                     "radius": "",
                                "prov": "",
                                "city": "",
                                "district": "",
                            }
                        ],
                     },
                    "msg": "查询成功"
                }

1. 第三方API

ps:下面参数ip:  218.192.3.42 用于测试

    淘宝API：http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=218.192.3.42

    新浪API：http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42

    pconline API：http://whois.pconline.com.cn/

    百度API：http://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?ip=218.192.3.42

2. 工具类

AddressUtils.java

[java] view plain copy


    import java.io.BufferedReader;  
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;  
    import java.io.IOException;  
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;  
    import java.net.URL;  

    /** 
     * 根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息 
     * 淘宝API : http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=218.192.3.42 
     * 新浪API : http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42 
     * @File AddressUtils.java 
     * @Package org.gditc.weicommunity.util 
     * @Description TODO 
     * @Copyright Copyright © 2014 
     * @Site https://github.com/Cryhelyxx 
     * @Blog http://blog.csdn.net/Cryhelyxx 
     * @Email cryhelyxx@gmail.com 
     * @Company GDITC 
     * @Date 2014年11月6日 下午1:46:37 
     * @author Cryhelyxx 
     * @version 1.0 
     */  
    public class AddressUtils {  
        /** 
         *  
         * @param content 
         *            请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx 
         * @param encoding 
         *            服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等 
         * @return 
         * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
         */  
        public static String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString)  
                throws UnsupportedEncodingException {  
            // 这里调用淘宝API  
            String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";  
            // 从http://whois.pconline.com.cn取得IP所在的省市区信息  
            String returnStr = getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);  
            if (returnStr != null) {  
                // 处理返回的省市区信息  
                System.out.println("(1) unicode转换成中文前的returnStr : " + returnStr);  
                returnStr = decodeUnicode(returnStr);  
                System.out.println("(2) unicode转换成中文后的returnStr : " + returnStr);  
                String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");  
                if(temp.length<3){  
                    return "0";//无效IP，局域网测试  
                }  
                return returnStr;  
            }  
            return null;  
        }  
        /** 
         * @param urlStr 
         *            请求的地址 
         * @param content 
         *            请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx 
         * @param encoding 
         *            服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等 
         * @return 
         */  
        private static String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {  
            URL url = null;  
            HttpURLConnection connection = null;  
            try {  
                url = new URL(urlStr);  
                connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例  
                connection.setConnectTimeout(2000);// 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒  
                connection.setReadTimeout(2000);// 设置读取数据超时时间，单位毫秒  
                connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false  
                connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false  
                connection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交方法POST|GET  
                connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false  
                connection.connect();// 打开连接端口  
                DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection  
                        .getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据  
                out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx  
                out.flush();// 刷新  
                out.close();// 关闭输出流  
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(  
                        connection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据  
                // ,以BufferedReader流来读取  
                StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
                String line = "";  
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
                    buffer.append(line);  
                }  
                reader.close();  
                return buffer.toString();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } finally {  
                if (connection != null) {  
                    connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接  
                }  
            }  
            return null;  
        }  
        /** 
         * unicode 转换成 中文 
         *  
         * @author fanhui 2007-3-15 
         * @param theString 
         * @return 
         */  
        public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {  
            char aChar;  
            int len = theString.length();  
            StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);  
            for (int x = 0; x < len;) {  
                aChar = theString.charAt(x++);  
                if (aChar == '\\') {  
                    aChar = theString.charAt(x++);  
                    if (aChar == 'u') {  
                        int value = 0;  
                        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
                            aChar = theString.charAt(x++);  
                            switch (aChar) {  
                            case '0':  
                            case '1':  
                            case '2':  
                            case '3':  
                            case '4':  
                            case '5':  
                            case '6':  
                            case '7':  
                            case '8':  
                            case '9':  
                                value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';  
                                break;  
                            case 'a':  
                            case 'b':  
                            case 'c':  
                            case 'd':  
                            case 'e':  
                            case 'f':  
                                value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';  
                                break;  
                            case 'A':  
                            case 'B':  
                            case 'C':  
                            case 'D':  
                            case 'E':  
                            case 'F':  
                                value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';  
                                break;  
                            default:  
                                throw new IllegalArgumentException(  
                                        "Malformed      encoding.");  
                            }  
                        }  
                        outBuffer.append((char) value);  
                    } else {  
                        if (aChar == 't') {  
                            aChar = '\t';  
                        } else if (aChar == 'r') {  
                            aChar = '\r';  
                        } else if (aChar == 'n') {  
                            aChar = '\n';  
                        } else if (aChar == 'f') {  
                            aChar = '\f';  
                        }  
                        outBuffer.append(aChar);  
                    }  
                } else {  
                    outBuffer.append(aChar);  
                }  
            }  
            return outBuffer.toString();  
        }  
        // 测试  
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
            AddressUtils addressUtils = new AddressUtils();  
            // 测试ip 219.136.134.157 中国=华南=广东省=广州市=越秀区=电信  
            String ip = "122.49.20.247";  
            String address = "";  
            try {  
                address = addressUtils.getAddresses("ip="+ip, "utf-8");  
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            System.out.println(address);  
            // 输出结果为：广东省,广州市,越秀区  
        }  
    }  

3. 测试方法

下面采用单元测试

[java] view plain copy


    @Test  
    public void getAddressByIp() throws Exception {  
        // 参数ip  
        String ip = "219.136.134.157";  
        // json_result用于接收返回的json数据  
        String json_result = null;  
        try {  
            json_result = AddressUtils.getAddresses("ip=" + ip, "utf-8");  
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(json_result);  
        System.out.println("json数据： " + json);  
        String country = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("country").toString();  
        String region = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("region").toString();  
        String city = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("city").toString();  
        String county = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("county").toString();  
        String isp = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("isp").toString();  
        String area = JSONObject.fromObject(json.get("data")).get("area").toString();  
        System.out.println("国家： " + country);  
        System.out.println("地区： " + area);  
        System.out.println("省份: " + region);  
        System.out.println("城市： " + city);  
        System.out.println("区/县： " + county);  
        System.out.println("互联网服务提供商： " + isp);  

        String address = country + "/";  
        address += region + "/";  
        address += city + "/";  
        address += county;  
        System.out.println(address);  
    }  

4. 打印结果

下面是eclipse控制台的打印结果

[plain] view plain copy


    (1) unicode转换成中文前的returnStr : {"code":0,"data":{"country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","country_id":"CN","area":"\u534e\u5357","area_id":"800000","region":"\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701","region_id":"440000","city":"\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02","city_id":"440100","county":"\u8d8a\u79c0\u533a","county_id":"440104","isp":"\u7535\u4fe1","isp_id":"100017","ip":"219.136.134.157"}}  
    (2) unicode转换成中文后的returnStr : {"code":0,"data":{"country":"中国","country_id":"CN","area":"华南","area_id":"800000","region":"广东省","region_id":"440000","city":"广州市","city_id":"440100","county":"越秀区","county_id":"440104","isp":"电信","isp_id":"100017","ip":"219.136.134.157"}}  
    json数据： {"code":0,"data":{"country":"中国","country_id":"CN","area":"华南","area_id":"800000","region":"广东省","region_id":"440000","city":"广州市","city_id":"440100","county":"越秀区","county_id":"440104","isp":"电信","isp_id":"100017","ip":"219.136.134.157"}}  
    国家： 中国  
    地区： 华南  
    省份: 广东省  
    城市： 广州市  
    区/县： 越秀区  
    互联网服务提供商： 电信  
    中国/广东省/广州市/越秀区  

  OK， Enjoy it!!!