spring的自动装配

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="address" class="com.dasenlin.test.springmodel.autowire.Address"
    p:city="BeiJing" p:street="HuiLongGuan"></bean>

    <!-- <bean id="address2" class="com.dasenlin.test.springmodel.autowire.Address"
    p:city="Shanghai" p:street="DongfangMingzhu"></bean> -->

    <bean id="car" class="com.dasenlin.test.springmodel.autowire.Car"
    p:brand="Audi" p:price="300000.00"></bean>
    <!-- 可以使用autowire属性指定自动装配的方式，
    byName 根据bean的名字和当前bean的set特风格和属性名进行自动装配，若有匹配，则进行自动装配，，没有则不会自动装配
    byType 根据bean的类型和当前bean的属性的类型进行自动装配 -->
    <!-- <bean id="person" class="com.dasenlin.test.springmodel.autowire.Person"
    p:name="Tom" autowire="byName" 若ioc容器中有一个类型匹配，则抛出异常></bean> 
    一旦使用都是自动装配，两者不能同时使用
    -->

    <bean id="person" class="com.dasenlin.test.springmodel.autowire.Person"
    p:name="Tom" autowire="byType"></bean>
</beans>

java部分

package com.dasenlin.test.springmodel.autowire;

public class Person {

    private String name;

    private Address address;

    private Car car;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", car=" + car + "]";
    }

}

package com.dasenlin.test.springmodel.autowire;

public class Address {
    private String city;
    private String street;
    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }
    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }
    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }
    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address [city=" + city + ", street=" + street + "]";
    }

}

package com.dasenlin.test.springmodel.autowire;

public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private double price;
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
    }


}

package com.dasenlin.test.springmodel.autowire;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-autowire.xml");
        Person person = (Person) ctx.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person);

    }

}