Linux中Nginx编译安装、卸载并添加到service中

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 10:53:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 10:53:52 发布

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来源：https://blog.csdn.net/xcg132566/article/details/79161756

nginx卸载
删除相应文件夹和自启动即可

nginx安装：
安装依赖
yum install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
编辑安装
[root@os1 lib]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz

[root@os1 lib]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz

[root@os1 lib]# cd nginx-1.13.6

[root@os1 nginx-1.13.6]# ./configure --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --prefix=/usr/lib/nginx

[root@os1 nginx-1.13.6]# make

[root@os1 nginx-1.13.6]# make install

安装完成后位置为：/usr/lib/nginx

常用命令
启动：

[root@os1 nginx-1.13.6]# cd /usr/lib/nginx/sbin

[root@os1 sbin]# ./nginx

停止：

[root@os1 sbin]# ./nginx -s stop

重启

[root@os1 sbin]# ./nginx -s reload

检查配置文件正确性

[root@os1 sbin]# ./nginx -t

查看nginx版本

[root@os1 sbin]# ./nginx -v

查看nginx安装配置

[root@os1 sbin]# ./nginx -V

查看线程：

[root@os1 nginx]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 13850 1 0 09:03 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 14323 13850 0 09:08 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 15009 1891 0 09:17 pts/0 00:00:00 grep nginx
简单转发配置
http {
　　include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
　　default_type application/octet-stream;

　　sendfile on;

　　keepalive_timeout 65;

　　server {
　　　　listen 80;

　　　　server_name localhost;

　　　　location / {
　　　　　　proxy_pass http://localhost:18080;
　　　　}

　　}
}

将nginx添加到service
创建文件：/etc/init.d/nginx

vi/etc/init.d/nginx
1
添加如下内容保存：

# !/bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/lib/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/lib/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -`
if [ -n "$user" ]; then
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
fi
}

start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
执行授权命令

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
chmod +x nginx
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
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3
服务操作：

启动：service nginx start
停止：service nginx stop
重启：service nginx restart
查看状态：service nginx status
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nginx配置文件demo
user root;
worker_processes auto;

error_log /data/wwwlogs/error_nginx.log crit;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 1024m;
client_body_buffer_size 10m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 120;
server_tokens off;
tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

#Gzip Compression
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types
text/xml application/xml application/atom+xml application/rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml
text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript
text/x-json application/json application/x-web-app-manifest+json
text/css text/plain text/x-component
font/opentype application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject
image/x-icon;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";

#If you have a lot of static files to serve through Nginx then caching of the files' metadata (not the actual files' contents) can save some latency.
open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_errors on;

######################## default ############################
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_nginx.log combined;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#error_page 502 /502.html;
location /nginx_status {
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location / {
root /ROOT;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
location @apache {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT;
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT;
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~/group1/M00 {
alias /data/fastdfs/storage/data;
}
}
server {
listen 8888;

location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {
root /data/fastdfs/storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
}
########################## vhost #############################
include vhost/*.conf;
}
---------------------
作者：xuchg1
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/xcg132566/article/details/79161756
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