【Android】Android SDK中增加i2c-tools，及其使用方法

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前言

适用于不带i2c-tools的Android sdk，增加i2c-tools调试。
本文基于RK3399 Android SDK。

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一、下载

1、下载：i2c-tools下载
2、解压：tar -zxvf i2c-tools-4.3.tar.gz
3、拷贝：将解压后的i2c-tools-4.3，拷贝至Android sdk的external/目录

二、Android.mk

在external/i2c-tools-4.3/创建Android.mk，内容如下：

		LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
		
		################### i2c-tools #########################
		include $(CLEAR_VARS)
		
		LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
		LOCAL_MODULE := i2c-tools
		
		LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
		    tools/i2cbusses.c \
		    tools/util.c \
		    lib/smbus.c
		
		LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
		
		#LOCAL_CFLAGS := -g -Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter
		include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
		
		################### i2cdetect #########################
		include $(CLEAR_VARS)
		
		LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
		LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cdetect
		
		LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
		    tools/i2cdetect.c
		    
		LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
		
		LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
		    libc
		LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
		    i2c-tools
		    
		LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID
		
		include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
		
		#################### i2cget ###########################
		include $(CLEAR_VARS)
		
		LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
		LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cget
		
		LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
		    tools/i2cget.c
		    
		LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
		
		LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
		    libc
		LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
		    i2c-tools
		    
		LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID
		
		include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
		
		##################### i2cset ##########################
		include $(CLEAR_VARS)
		
		LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
		LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cset
		
		LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
		    tools/i2cset.c
		    
		LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
		
		LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
		    libc
		LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
		    i2c-tools
		
		LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID
		
		include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
		
		##################### i2cdump #########################
		include $(CLEAR_VARS)
		
		LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
		LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cdump
		
		LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
		    tools/i2cdump.c
		    
		LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
		
		LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
		    libc
		LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
		    i2c-tools
		
		LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID
		
		include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
		
		################### i2ctransfer #######################
		include $(CLEAR_VARS)
		
		LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
		LOCAL_MODULE:=i2ctransfer
		
		LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
		    tools/i2ctransfer.c
		    
		LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
		    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
		
		LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
		    libc
		LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
		    i2c-tools
		
		LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID
		
		include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
		

三、编译

	source build/envsetup.sh 
	lunch rk3399-userdebug			// 根据具体配置
	mmm external/i2c-tools-4.3/

输出位置：out/target/product/rk3399/system/bin/
通过adb命令将可执行文件push到开发板/system/bin/下即可使用。

四、使用

1、检测有几组i2c总线

	i2cdetect -l

2、检测挂载在i2c总线上设备

	i2cdetect -r -y 1

3、查看设备所有寄存器，以从设备地址0x40为例

	i2cdump -f -y 1 0x40

4、设置单个寄存器值

	i2cset -f -y 1 0x40 0x00 0xff    // i2c-1上0x40设备的0x00寄存器值设为0xff）

5、读取单个寄存器值

	i2cget -f -y 1 0x40 0x00    // 读取i2c-1上0x40器件的0x00寄存器的值）