聊天室(自己实现HTTP长连接)

这是一个用自己实现的HTTP长连接做的聊天室.
HTTP长连接。在index.html，发起一个异步请求。在请求的Servlet里，把当前sessionId和线程加入到映射列表中，然后把当前线程wait()。在其他人登陆或者发消息的时候，让映射里的所有线程notify()，notify()之后会返回一些数据到页面，页面接收处理之后，再次发起一个新的请求。

1.Constants.java,存储会话,消息,会话线程映射集合.

package com.rx.chart.common;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 公共属性
 * 
 * @author Renxin
 * 
 */
public class Constants {

	/**
	 * Session集合
	 */
	public static List<String> users = new ArrayList<String>();

	/**
	 * 消息集合
	 */
	public static List<String> messages = new ArrayList<String>();

	/**
	 * 会话线程映射 
	 * Key:SessionId 
	 * Value:Thread
	 */
	public static Map<String, Thread> sessionThreadMapping = new HashMap<String, Thread>();

}

2.SessionListener.java,监听Session的创建和销毁,维护会话列表.

package com.rx.chart.listener;

import static com.rx.chart.common.Constants.users;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

import com.rx.chart.util.Util;

/**
 * Session监听器
 * 
 * @author Renxin
 * 
 */
public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {

	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpsessionevent) {

		// 加入到Session集合
		users.add(httpsessionevent.getSession().getId());

		// 唤醒全部更新列表
		Util.wakeUpAllThread();

	}

	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpsessionevent) {

		// 从Session集合移除
		users.remove(httpsessionevent.getSession().getId());

		// 唤醒全部更新列表
		Util.wakeUpAllThread();

	}

}

3.Initialization.java,获取用户列表和消息列表

package com.rx.chart.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.rx.chart.util.Util;

/**
 * 初始化
 * 
 * @author Renxin
 * 
 */
public class Initialization extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		// 返回消息
		Util.out(response);

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

4.RefreshUserList.java,长连接刷新信息.

package com.rx.chart.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.rx.chart.common.Constants;
import com.rx.chart.util.Util;

/**
 * 刷新
 * 
 * @author Renxin
 * 
 */
public class RefreshUserList extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		HttpSession session = request.getSession();

		// 加入映射
		Constants.sessionThreadMapping.put(session.getId(), Thread
				.currentThread());

		// 当前线程等待
		try {
			synchronized (Thread.currentThread()) {
				Thread.currentThread().wait();
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		// 返回消息
		Util.out(response);

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

5.SendMessage,发送消息.

package com.rx.chart.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.rx.chart.common.Constants;
import com.rx.chart.util.Util;

/**
 * 发送消息
 * 
 * @author Renxin
 * 
 */
public class SendMessage extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		HttpSession session = request.getSession();

		String message = request.getParameter("message");
		message = session.getId() + ":" + message;

		Constants.messages.add(message);

		// 唤醒全部更新列表
		Util.wakeUpAllThread();

		// 返回消息
		Util.out(response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

6.Util,工具类.

package com.rx.chart.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.rx.chart.common.Constants;

import flexjson.JSONSerializer;

/**
 * 工具类
 * 
 * @author Renxin
 * 
 */
public class Util {

	/**
	 * 唤醒全部
	 */
	public static void wakeUpAllThread() {
		Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Thread>> iterator = Constants.sessionThreadMapping
				.entrySet().iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<String, Thread> entry = iterator.next();
			Thread thread = entry.getValue();
			synchronized (thread) {
				thread.notify();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 唤醒指定
	 * 
	 * @param sessionId
	 */
	public static void wakeUpAllThread(String sessionId) {
		Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Thread>> iterator = Constants.sessionThreadMapping
				.entrySet().iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<String, Thread> entry = iterator.next();
			if (sessionId.equals(entry.getKey())) {
				Thread thread = entry.getValue();
				synchronized (thread) {
					thread.notify();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 输出用户列表
	 * 
	 * @param response
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void out(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
		map.put("users", Constants.users);
		map.put("messages", Constants.messages);

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.print(new JSONSerializer().serialize(map));
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}

7.页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<base href="<%=basePath%>">

		<title>首页</title>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js">
</script>
	</head>

	<body>
		<div>
			<div>
				<h2>
					用户列表
				</h2>
			</div>
			<div id="userList"></div>
		</div>

		<div>
			<div>
				<h2>
					消息列表
				</h2>
			</div>
			<div id="messageList"></div>
		</div>

		<div>
			<input type="text" id="message" />
			<input type="button" value="发送" onclick="subMsg();" />
		</div>
	</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
//处理内容
function handlerContent(content) {
	eval('var c=' + content);
	if (c.users) {
		var html;
		html = '<ul>';
		for ( var u in c.users) {
			html += '<li>';
			html += c.users[u];
			html += '</li>';
		}
		html += '</ul>';
		$('#userList').html(html);
	}

	if (c.messages) {
		var html;
		html = '<ul>';
		for ( var m in c.messages) {
			html += '<li>';
			html += c.messages[m];
			html += '</li>';
		}
		html += '</ul>';
		$('#messageList').html(html);
	}
}

//发消息
function subMsg() {
	$.post('SendMessage', {
		'message' : $('#message').val()
	}, function(content) {
		handlerContent(content);
	});
	$('#message').val('');
}

//初始化
function init() {
	$.post('Initialization', function(content) {
		handlerContent(content);
		refreshUserList();
	});
}

//刷新列表
function refreshUserList() {
	$.post('RefreshUserList', function(content) {
		handlerContent(content);
		refreshUserList();
	});
}

window.onload = init();
</script>