EVE-NG--手动扩容磁盘

EVE-NG–手动扩容磁盘（适用于物理机,附上EVE-NG资源包）

附EVE-NG所有资源包百度云分享（失效请评论区通知）
申明：
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百度云链接：
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1sR362RMKPywERtzq9Le-Yw?pwd=1234
提取码：1234

使用虚拟机实验演示

打开EVE-NG

ssh链接EVE

//显示磁盘分区信息

//使用 fdisk 工具对 sda 磁盘操作

//显示卷组信息

//将 sda3 分区扩容到 eve-ng-vg 卷组中

//显示 root 逻辑卷信息

//给 root 逻辑卷增加 500GB 空间

//显示分区使用情况，发现 500GB 并没有加进去,需要重新调整文件系统的大小

附上EVE-NG的文档解析：

root@eve-ng:~# fdisk –l 
//显示所有磁盘分区信息 
Disk /dev/sda: 500 GiB, 536870912000 bytes, 1048576000 sectors 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 
Disklabel type: dos 
Disk identifier: 0x94fa5649 
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type 
/dev/sda1 * 2048 999423 997376 487M 83 Linux 
/dev/sda2 1001470 62912511 61911042 29.5G 5 Extended 
/dev/sda5 1001472 62912511 61911040 29.5G 8e Linux LVM 
Disk /dev/mapper/eve--ng--vg-root: 23.5 GiB, 25253904384 bytes, 49324032 
sectors 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 
Disk /dev/mapper/eve--ng--vg-swap_1: 6 GiB, 6442450944 bytes, 12582912 
sectors 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 
root@eve-ng:~# df -h 
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on 
udev 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev 
tmpfs 597M 14M 584M 3% /run 
/dev/mapper/eve--ng--vg-root 24G 3.0G 19G 14% / 
tmpfs 3.0G 0 3.0G 0% /dev/shm 
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock 
tmpfs 3.0G 0 3.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup 
/dev/sda1 472M 143M 305M 32% /boot 
root@eve-ng:~# 10.3 根目录手动扩容 237 
将新增加的 470GB 磁盘空间，单独划分为一个分区，如下所示。 
root@eve-ng:~# fdisk /dev/sda 
//使用 fdisk 工具对 sda 磁盘操作 
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.27.1). 
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. 
Be careful before using the write command. 
Command (m for help): p //显示分区表 
Disk /dev/sda: 500 GiB, 536870912000 bytes, 1048576000 sectors 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 
Disklabel type: dos 
Disk identifier: 0x94fa5649 
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type 
/dev/sda1 * 2048 999423 997376 487M 83 Linux 
/dev/sda2 1001470 62912511 61911042 29.5G 5 Extended 
/dev/sda5 1001472 62912511 61911040 29.5G 8e Linux LVM 
Command (m for help): n //创建新分区 
Partition type 
p primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free) 
l logical (numbered from 5) 
Select (default p): p //创建主分区 
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3 //分区号 
First sector (999424-1048575999, default 999424): 62912512 
//输入 sda2 的 end sector +1 
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (62912512-1048575999, default 
1048575999): 1048575999 
//输入最后一个数字 
Created a new partition 3 of type 'Linux' and of size 470 GiB. 
Command (m for help): p //显示分区表第 10 章 
Disk /dev/sda: 500 GiB, 536870912000 bytes, 1048576000 sectors 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes 
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes 
Disklabel type: dos 
Disk identifier: 0x94fa5649 
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type 
/dev/sda1 * 2048 999423 997376 487M 83 Linux 
/dev/sda2 1001470 62912511 61911042 29.5G 5 Extended 
/dev/sda3 62912512 1048575999 985663488 470G 83 Linux 
/dev/sda5 1001472 62912511 61911040 29.5G 8e Linux LVM 
Partition table entries are not in disk order. 
Command (m for help): w //保存退出 
The partition table has been altered. 
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. 
Re-reading the partition table failed.: Device or resource busy 
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the 
next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8). 
root@eve-ng:~# reboot //重启后生效 
退出 fdisk 工具后，需要重启 EVE-NG，分区表才能生效。接下来，将 sda3 分区 
加入到 eve-ng-vg 这个卷组中，如下所示。 
root@eve-ng:~# vgdisplay //显示卷组信息 
--- Volume group --- 
VG Name eve-ng-vg 
System ID 
Format lvm2 
Metadata Areas 1 
Metadata Sequence No 3 
VG Access read/write 10.3 根目录手动扩容 239 
VG Status resizable 
MAX LV 0 
Cur LV 2 
Open LV 2 
Max PV 0 
Cur PV 1 
Act PV 1 
VG Size 29.52 GiB //卷组的初始大小 
PE Size 4.00 MiB 
Total PE 7557 
Alloc PE / Size 7557 / 29.52 GiB 
Free PE / Size 0 / 0 
VG UUID RAfj0r-fDwi-oPHM-WzTI-IrX9-OdLM-JQeoyz 
root@eve-ng:~# vgextend eve-ng-vg /dev/sda3 
//将 sda3 分区扩容到 eve-ng-vg 卷组中 
Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created 
Volume group "eve-ng-vg" successfully extended 
root@eve-ng:~# vgdisplay //再次显示卷组信息，可以发现新增的 470GB 已经增加了 
--- Volume group --- 
VG Name eve-ng-vg 
System ID 
Format lvm2 
Metadata Areas 2 
Metadata Sequence No 4 
VG Access read/write 
VG Status resizable 
MAX LV 0 
Cur LV 2 
Open LV 2 
Max PV 0 
Cur PV 2 
Act PV 2 
VG Size 499.52 GiB //卷组容量增大 
PE Size 4.00 MiB 
Total PE 127877 
Alloc PE / Size 7557 / 29.52 GiB 
Free PE / Size 120320 / 470.00 GiB 
VG UUID RAfj0r-fDwi-oPHM-WzTI-IrX9-OdLM-JQeoyz 
root@eve-ng:~# 
扩容完 VG 后，再扩容 root 逻辑卷。将新增加 470GB 空间分成两部分，其中 412GB 
扩容到 root 逻辑卷中，剩下的 58GB 留给下一节扩容到 Swap 分区。 
root@eve-ng:~# lvdisplay /dev/eve-ng-vg/root //显示 root 逻辑卷信息 
--- Logical volume --- 
LV Path /dev/eve-ng-vg/root 
LV Name root 
VG Name eve-ng-vg 
LV UUID CxNG4X-3jtX-9Lbf-WfIp-eMAl-Y2wL-Qxg4sL 
LV Write Access read/write 
LV Creation host, time eve-ng, 2017-04-11 02:53:43 +0300 
LV Status available 
# open 1 
LV Size 23.52 GiB //逻辑卷初始大小 
Current LE 6021 
Segments 1 
Allocation inherit 
Read ahead sectors auto 
- currently set to 256 
Block device 252:0 
root@eve-ng:~# lvextend -L +412G /dev/eve-ng-vg/root //给 root 逻辑卷 
增加 412GB 空间 
Size of logical volume eve-ng-vg/root changed from 23.52 GiB (6021 
extents) to 435.52 GiB (111493 extents). 
Logical volume root successfully resized. 
root@eve-ng:~# lvdisplay /dev/eve-ng-vg/root //再次显示 root 逻辑卷大小 
--- Logical volume --- 10.3 根目录手动扩容 241 
LV Path /dev/eve-ng-vg/root 
LV Name root 
VG Name eve-ng-vg 
LV UUID CxNG4X-3jtX-9Lbf-WfIp-eMAl-Y2wL-Qxg4sL 
LV Write Access read/write 
LV Creation host, time eve-ng, 2017-04-11 02:53:43 +0300 
LV Status available 
# open 1 
LV Size 435.52 GiB //已经增加了 412GB 
Current LE 111493 
Segments 2 
Allocation inherit 
Read ahead sectors auto 
- currently set to 256 
Block device 252:0 
root@eve-ng:~# df –h //显示分区使用情况，发现 412GB 并没有加进去 
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on 
udev 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev 
tmpfs 597M 14M 584M 3% /run 
/dev/mapper/eve--ng--vg-root 24G 3.0G 19G 14% / 
tmpfs 3.0G 0 3.0G 0% /dev/shm 
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock 
tmpfs 3.0G 0 3.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup 
/dev/sda1 472M 143M 305M 32% /boot 
root@eve-ng:~# 
这时可以看到，root 逻辑卷的大小已经增加了 412GB，但是文件系统的大小还没 
变，所以需要重新调整文件系统的大小，如下所示。 
root@eve-ng:~# resize2fs /dev/eve-ng-vg/root 
//重新调整 root 逻辑卷的文件系统大小 
resize2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015) 
Filesystem at /dev/eve-ng-vg/root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required 
old_desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 28 
The filesystem on /dev/eve-ng-vg/root is now 114168832 (4k) blocks long. 第 10 章 
EVE-NG 资源扩容 
242 
root@eve-ng:~# df -h //再次显示分区使用情况 
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on 
udev 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev 
tmpfs 597M 14M 584M 3% /run 
/dev/mapper/eve--ng--vg-root 429G 2.3G 409G 1% / 
tmpfs 3.0G 0 3.0G 0% /dev/shm 
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock 
tmpfs 3.0G 0 3.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup 
/dev/sda1 472M 112M 336M 25% /boot 
root@eve-ng:~# 
再重新调整逻辑卷文件系统的大小后，容量增大到 429GB，证明扩容成功。