week1_C++
文章目录
知识点:
浮点数精度、域宽、填充
#include<iomanip>
更多操作操作符 | 功能 |
---|---|
setprecision(int n) | 设置以n表示数值精度 |
setw(int n) | 设置以n表示的域宽 |
setfill(char c) | 设置以c表示的填充字符 |
水仙花数:
一个三位数,它的各位数的3次幂之和等于它本身。
平年和闰年:
润年:非整百年:能被4整除 整百年: 能被400整除
平年:其他年
季节归属:
3~5 | 春 |
---|---|
6~8 | 夏 |
9~11 | 秋 |
12~2 | 冬 |
练习 题
1.输入圆的半径r
,输出其周长和面积。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
const double pi = 3.14159;
double r, c, s;
cout << "输入圆的半径:";
cin >> r;
c = 2.0 * pi * r;
s = pi * r * r;
cout << "圆的周长:" << c << endl;
cout << "圆的面积:" << s << endl;
return 0;
}
输入圆的半径:2
圆的周长:12.5664
圆的面积:12.5664
2.将2.0开平方后设置不同的精度和宽度输出。
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main() {
double d = sqrt(2.0);
cout << "精度设置:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cout << setprecision(i) << d << endl;//设置不同的精度
}
cout << "当前的精度为:" << cout.precision() << endl;
cout << "当前域宽:" << cout.width() << endl;
cout << setw(6) << d << endl;//默认右对齐
cout << "当前填充字符:" << endl;
cout << setfill('*') << setw(10) << d << endl;//通过setfill()函数可以直接插入流
return 0;
}
精度设置:
1
1
1.4
1.41
1.414
当前的精度为:4
当前域宽:0
1.414
当前填充字符:
*****1.414
3.输入一个三位数,输出其个位、十位、百位上的数字。
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
int ge, shi, bai;
cin >> n;
ge = n % 10;
shi = (n / 10) % 10;
bai = (n / 100) % 10;
cout << ge << setw(2) << shi << setw(2) << bai << endl;
return 0;
}
123
3 2 1
4.输入三个整数,分别输出其增加1、扩大10倍、缩小10倍的结果。
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, a, b, c;
cin >> n >> b >> c;
a = ++n;
b *= 10;
c /= 10;
cout << a << setw(3) << b << setw(3) << c;
return 0;
}
1 2 90
2 20 9
5.判断学生成绩是否及格
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
float score;
cin >> score;
if (score >= 60)
cout << "及格!" << endl;
else
cout << "不及格!" << endl;
return 0;
}
21
不及格!
6.判断学生成绩分段式。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
float score;
cin >> score;
if (score >= 70)
if (score < 80)
cout << "中等!" << endl;
else if (score < 90)
cout << "良好!" << endl;
else
cout << "优秀!" << endl;
else if (score < 60)
cout << "不及格!" << endl;
else
cout << "及格!" << endl;
return 0;
}
85
良好!
7.闰年和平年的判断
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int year;
cin >> year;
// 非整百年:能被4整除
// 整百年: 能被400整除
if ((year % 100 != 0 && year % 4 == 0) || year % 400 == 0)
cout << "闰年!" << endl;
else
cout << "平年!" << endl;
return 0;
}
1500
平年!
8.水仙花数的判断。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, ge, shi, bai;
cin >> n;
ge = n % 10;
shi = (n / 10) % 10;
bai = (n / 100) % 10;
if (n == ge * ge * ge + shi * shi * shi + bai * bai * bai)
cout << n << "是水仙花数!" << endl;
else
cout << n << "不是水仙花数!" << endl;
return 0;
}
153
153是水仙花数!
9.判断月份输入什么季节。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int mouth, season = 0;
cin >> mouth;
if (3 <= mouth && mouth <= 5)
season = 1;
else if (6 <= mouth && mouth <= 8)
season = 2;
else if (9 <= mouth && mouth <= 11)
season = 3;
else if ((1 <= mouth && mouth <= 2) || (mouth == 12))
season = 4;
switch (season) {
case 1:
cout << "春季!" << endl;
break;
case 2:
cout << "夏季!" << endl;
break;
case 3:
cout << "秋季!" << endl;
break;
case 4:
cout << "冬季!" << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "输入有误!" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
13
输入有误!
10.输入一个整数n,输出1~n的所有整数。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cout << i;
return 0;
}
10
12345678910
11.输入n,输出1~n的所有整数,遇到5时停止。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i == 5)
break;
cout << i << endl;
}
cout << "This is a break test.";
return 0;
}
12
1
2
3
4
This is a break test.
12.输入一个整数,输出n行1~n
的整数(输出1~n的整数时遇到5时停止)。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cout << "i = " << i << endl;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
if (j == 5)
break;
cout << j << " ";
}
cout << "\n";
}
cout << "This is a break test.";
return 0;
}
6
i = 1
1
i = 2
1 2
i = 3
1 2 3
i = 4
1 2 3 4
i = 5
1 2 3 4
i = 6
1 2 3 4
This is a break test.
12.输入一个整数n,输出1~n的所有整数,遇到整数时不输出。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0)
continue;
cout << i << " ";
}
cout << "This is a continue test.";
return 0;
}
9
1 3 5 7 9 This is a continue test.
12.输入一个整数(0<n<10),输出n!.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, fac = 1;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
fac *= i;
cout << "fac(" << n << ") = " << fac;
return 0;
}
4
fac(4) = 24
13.输出斐波那契数列第100项 ( F ( 1 ) = F ( 2 ) = 1 : F ( n ) = F ( n − 1 ) + F ( n − 2 ) ) (F(1)=F(2)=1:F(n)=F(n-1)+F(n-2)) (F(1)=F(2)=1:F(n)=F(n−1)+F(n−2))。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
long long f[100 + 5];
int main() {
f[1] = 1, f[2] = 1;
for (int i = 3; i <= 100; i++) {
f[i] = f[i - 1] + f[i - 2];
}
cout << "fac(100) = " << f[100];
return 0;
}
fac(100) = 3736710778780434371
13.输入一个整数,输出1~n的所有整数(while)。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
int i = 1;
while (i <= n) {
cout << i << endl;
i++;
}
return 0;
}
5
1
2
3
4
5
13.输入一个整数,输出1~n的所有整数(do while
)。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
int i = 1;
do {
cout << i << endl;
i++;
} while (i <= n);
return 0;
}
5
1
2
3
4
5
14.输入一个整数n,若n为奇数, n = 3 n + 1 n = 3n + 1 n=3n+1,否则, n = n / 2 n = n/2 n=n/2,输出变换次数。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, count = 0;
cin >> n;
while (n > 1) {
if (n % 2 == 1)
n = 3 * n + 1;
else
n /= 2;
cout << n << endl;
count++;
}
cout << "count = " << count;
return 0;
}
12
6
3
10
5
16
8
4
2
1
count = 9
nt n;
cin >> n;
int i = 1;
do {
cout << i << endl;
i++;
} while (i <= n);
return 0;
}
```css
5
1
2
3
4
5
14.输入一个整数n,若n为奇数, n = 3 n + 1 n = 3n + 1 n=3n+1,否则, n = n / 2 n = n/2 n=n/2,输出变换次数。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, count = 0;
cin >> n;
while (n > 1) {
if (n % 2 == 1)
n = 3 * n + 1;
else
n /= 2;
cout << n << endl;
count++;
}
cout << "count = " << count;
return 0;
}
12
6
3
10
5
16
8
4
2
1
count = 9