Hadoop一：Hadoop的NodeManager启动错误，NodeManager from slavenode2 doesn‘t satisfy minimum allocations

启动hadoop，刚解决完datanode未成功启动问题，又出来新问题，在datanode上用jps看不到NodeManager进程；查看日志，出现错误如下：

Recieved SHUTDOWN signal from Resourcemanager ,Registration of NodeManager failed, Message from ResourceManager: NodeManager from  hbase-cluster-slave1-hx4lw doesn't satisfy minimum allocations, Sending SHUTDOWN signal to the NodeManager.

at       org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeStatusUpdaterImpl.serviceStart(NodeStatusUpdaterImpl.java:203)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceStart(CompositeService.java:120)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.serviceStart(NodeManager.java:272)
        at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:193)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.initAndStartNodeManager(NodeManager.java:496)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager.main(NodeManager.java:543)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnRuntimeException: Recieved SHUTDOWN signal from Resourcemanager ,Registration of NodeManager failed, Message from ResourceManager: NodeManager from  hbase-cluster-slave1-hx4lw doesn't satisfy minimum allocations, Sending SHUTDOWN signal to the NodeManager.
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeStatusUpdaterImpl.registerWithRM(NodeStatusUpdaterImpl.java:278)
        at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeStatusUpdaterImpl.serviceStart(NodeStatusUpdaterImpl.java:197)
        ... 6 more

于是在网上搜索的相关问题，大部分都是修改 yarn-site.xml 中的yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb 内存大于1024，

 

  <property>
     <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
     <value>1024</value>
  </property>

借鉴该方法，重启hadoop，还是不管用；又借鉴另一网友方法，修改yarn-env.sh 中 JAVA_HEAP_MAX=-Xmx3072m 改为3G，重启hadoop，查看日志还是出现同样的问题；最后发现，除了内存问题，cpu也有限制，因此，在yarn-site.xml 文件中，添加下述属性，重启hadoop,NodeManager正常启动，问题解决。

<property>
  <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.cpu-vcores</name>
  <value>1</value>
</property>

如果NodeManager启动成功，DataNode启动不了的话，参考上一博文，主要是通过删除/opt/hbase/hadoop-2.7.4/temp目录下文件和dfs目录下文件。(当集群已用时间较长，慎重删除)