SpringBoot项目中实现条形码生成接口

在Spring Boot项目中生成条形码，可以使用Java中的barcode4j库。以下是一个使用Spring Boot和barcode4j生成条形码的示例：

步骤1：添加依赖

首先，在你的pom.xml文件中添加barcode4j依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.barcode4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>barcode4j</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
</dependency>

步骤2：创建生成条形码的服务

接下来，创建一个服务类来生成条形码图像：

package com.example.barcode;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.krysalis.barcode4j.impl.code128.Code128Bean;
import org.krysalis.barcode4j.output.bitmap.BitmapCanvasProvider;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class BarcodeService {

    public byte[] generateBarcodeImage(String barcodeText) {
        try {
            Code128Bean barcodeGenerator = new Code128Bean();
            final int dpi = 160;

            // Configure the barcode generator
            barcodeGenerator.setModuleWidth(0.21);
            barcodeGenerator.doQuietZone(false);

            // Create the barcode canvas
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            BitmapCanvasProvider canvas = new BitmapCanvasProvider(outputStream, "image/png", dpi, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY, false, 0);

            // Generate the barcode
            barcodeGenerator.generateBarcode(canvas, barcodeText);
            canvas.finish();

            return outputStream.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Error generating barcode", e);
        }
    }
}

步骤3：创建控制器来生成条形码图像

然后，创建一个控制器类，通过HTTP请求生成并返回条形码图像：

package com.example.barcode;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class BarcodeController {

    @Autowired
    private BarcodeService barcodeService;

    @GetMapping("/generateBarcode")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> generateBarcode(@RequestParam String text) {
        byte[] barcodeImage = barcodeService.generateBarcodeImage(text);
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.IMAGE_PNG);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(barcodeImage, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

步骤4：运行Spring Boot应用

启动你的Spring Boot应用。然后你可以通过浏览器或其他HTTP客户端访问以下URL来生成条形码图像：

http://localhost:8080/generateBarcode?text=AB1234

这将返回一个包含条形码图像的PNG文件，内容是AB1234。

完整示例代码

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.barcode4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>barcode4j</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
</dependency>

BarcodeService.java

package com.example.barcode;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.krysalis.barcode4j.impl.code128.Code128Bean;
import org.krysalis.barcode4j.output.bitmap.BitmapCanvasProvider;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class BarcodeService {

    public byte[] generateBarcodeImage(String barcodeText) {
        try {
            Code128Bean barcodeGenerator = new Code128Bean();
            final int dpi = 160;

            // Configure the barcode generator
            barcodeGenerator.setModuleWidth(0.21);
            barcodeGenerator.doQuietZone(false);

            // Create the barcode canvas
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            BitmapCanvasProvider canvas = new BitmapCanvasProvider(outputStream, "image/png", dpi, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY, false, 0);

            // Generate the barcode
            barcodeGenerator.generateBarcode(canvas, barcodeText);
            canvas.finish();

            return outputStream.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Error generating barcode", e);
        }
    }
}

BarcodeController.java

package com.example.barcode;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class BarcodeController {

    @Autowired
    private BarcodeService barcodeService;

    @GetMapping("/generateBarcode")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> generateBarcode(@RequestParam String text) {
        byte[] barcodeImage = barcodeService.generateBarcodeImage(text);
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(org.springframework.http.MediaType.IMAGE_PNG);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(barcodeImage, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

这就是一个完整的Spring Boot应用程序，用于生成并返回条形码图像。