废话不多说
直接代码,注释解释一切
Collection c = new ArrayList();
//向集合中添加item
c.add(100);
c.add("name");
c.add("age");
c.add("resunly");
c.add("scan");
//集合大小
System.out.println("CollectionExample c.size(): " + c.size());
System.out.println("CollectionExample c.toString(): " + c.toString());
//检测集合是否包含某item,如果集合中是对象,将会调用对象自己的equeal方法来比较,下面有例子
System.out.println("CollectionExample c.contains: " + c.contains("name"));
//集合迭代器
Iterator it = c.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(" c.iterator() C.items:" + it.next().toString());
}
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("name");
list.add("addr");
//检测集合是否包含另外一个集合,是否是其子集
System.out.println("c.containsAll: " + c.containsAll(list));
//整体添加集合
c.addAll(list);
System.out.println("after add list: " + c.toString());
特别提醒
1.removeAll(list)
//removeAll(list)
//1.如果list是集合的子集,删除集合中包含的list items 并且返回true;
//2.如果list不是集合的子集,不做动作并且返回false;
List ss = new ArrayList();
ss.add("test");
ss.add("fox");
System.out.println("removeAll(list):"+c.removeAll(ss));
2.retainAll(list)
//retainAll(list) 和上面的removeAll(list) 删除的数据互补
// 1.如果集合中包含子集list以外的项,删除集合中子集list以外的项,并且返回true,
// 2.如果集合中没有子集list以外的项,返回false.不会做什么动作。
System.out.println("c.retainAll "+c.retainAll(list));
System.out.println("c.retainAll(list)" + c.toString());
//清空集合
c.clear();
System.out.println("after c.clear(): " + c.size());
3.集合里面对象 contains的用法示例。
集合中的item 如果为对象,在使用contains()以及containsAll()方法的时候,要实现对象equal方法。
他们调用的是对象自己的equal方法做比较的
Info.java
public class Info{
private String title;
private String link;
private String count;
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true; //1.和对象自己比较 直接返回true
if (!(o instanceof Info)) return false; //2.如果不是该类型的对象 直接返回false;
Info info = (Info) o; //3.装箱 Object 成Info对象类型
if (count != null ? !count.equals(info.count) : info.count != null) return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = title != null ? title.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + (link != null ? link.hashCode() : 0);
result = 31 * result + (count != null ? count.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
public Info(String title, String link, String count) {
this.title = title;
this.link = link;
this.count = count;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getLink() {
return link;
}
public void setLink(String link) {
this.link = link;
}
public String getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(String count) {
this.count = count;
}
}
//集合里面对象items contains的用法示例
Collection cc = new ArrayList();
//添加对象
cc.add(new Info("sum","baidu.com","100"));
cc.add(new Info("com","test.com","5100"));
cc.add(new Info("qiang","sina.com","60"));
List listc = new ArrayList();
listc.add(new Info("sum","baidu.com","100"));
listc.add(new Info("com","test.com","5100"));
listc.add(new Info("qiang","sina.com","60"));
System.out.println("Collection containsAll()方法判断对象:"+cc.containsAll(listc));
//return true