Python中xlrd、xlwt、win32com模块对xls文件的读写操作

这篇文章是接上一篇   Python对Excel的操作实践总结 

这个是处理一些xls的日志文件的部分代码（将多个文件的错误日志整理到一个文件中），不一定能运行，仅供参考部分读写操作。

 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
#xlrd和xlwt只支持xls文件读写，openpyxl只支持xlsx文件的读写操作
import xlrd
import xlwt
import win32com
from win32com.client import constants,Dispatch
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.writer.excel import ExcelWriter

#--------------------------------使用win32com模块批量读入要处理的log文件--------------#
#注意表的计数是从1开始的和openpyxl类似       
def win32ReadExcel(inputFile,num):
	#存放数据字典
	data_dic = {}
	line = 0
	for i in range(1,num+1):
		readfile = inputFile + str(i) + '.xls'
		print (readfile)
		xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
		wb = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(readfile)

		#取第一张表  
		ws = wb.Worksheets(1)
		info = ws.UsedRange
		rows = info.Rows.Count
		print (rows)
		# 建立存储数据的字典   
		# t = ws.Cells(1, 1).Value
		# print (t)
		for rx in range(0,rows-1):  
			temp_list = []  
   
			w1 = ws.Cells(rx+2, 1).Value
			w2 = ws.Cells(rx+2, 2).Value
			w3 = ws.Cells(rx+2, 3).Value
			w4 = ws.Cells(rx+2, 4).Value
			w5 = ws.Cells(rx+2, 5).Value
			temp_list = [w1,w2,w3,w4,w5]
			data_dic[line] = temp_list
			line = line + 1
		# for i in range(rows):
			
			
		# 	data_dic[line] = ws.Rows[i+1].Cells
		# 	line = line + 1
	print (data_dic)
	return data_dic

#------------------------------使用xlrd模块批量读入要处理的log文件--------------#
def readExcel(inputFile,num):
	#存放数据字典
	data_dic = {}
	line = 0
	for i in range(1,num+1):
		readfile = inputFile + str(i) + '.xls'
		print (readfile)
		wb = xlrd.open_workbook(readfile)

		#取第一张表  
		ws = wb.sheets()[0]  
		rows = ws.nrows
		print (rows)
		# 建立存储数据的字典   
		for rx in range(0,rows-1):
			# print (rx)
			data_dic[line] = ws.row_values(rx+1)
			line = line + 1
	return data_dic

#-------------------------生成的xls格式的错误日志信息---------------------#
#注意xls格式的表示从0开始计数的
def exportXlsExcel(outputFile,data_log):
	file = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8',style_compression=0)
	table = file.add_sheet('sheet1',cell_overwrite_ok=True)
	table.write(0,0,'1')
	table.write(0,1,'2')
	table.write(0,2,'3')
	table.write(0,3,'4')
	table.write(0,4,'5')
	#读取过滤后的日志信息并写入xls文件中
	for i in range(0,len(data_log)):
		for j in range(0,5):
			table.write(i+1,j,data_log[i][j])
 
	file.save(outputFile);

#---------------------------------程序入口---------------------------------#
if __name__ == '__main__':	
	data_dic = {}
	data_dic = win32ReadExcel('H:\Practice\j730_5_',3)
	#data_log = dealLog(data_dic)
	#exportXlsxExcel('bbbb3.xlsx',data_log)
	exportXlsExcel('bbbb.xls',data_log)