线程同步synchronized与Lock对比

1.java关键字synchronized实现线程同步

@RequestMapping(value="xctb.htm", method={RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})
public void xctb(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{      
    synchronized (this) {
        String sql = "select number from tablename where id=1";
	List<Map> list = baseDao.getResultMap(sql);
	if(list != null && list.size() > 0){
	    System.out.println("总数:"+list.get(0).get("number"));
	    Thread.sleep(1000);
	    String s = "update tablename set number=number-1 where id=1";
	    baseDao.executeSQL(s);
	}
    }		
}

2.Lock接口实现线程同步

private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
@RequestMapping(value="xctb.htm", method={RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})
public void xctb(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
    if (lock.tryLock(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
	try {
	    String sql = "select number from tablename where id=1";
	    List<Map> list = baseDao.getResultMap(sql);
	    if(list != null && list.size() > 0){
	        System.out.println("总数:"+list.get(0).get("number"));
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		String s = "update tablename set number=number-1 where id=1";
		baseDao.executeSQL(s);
	    }
	}catch(Exception e){
	    e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
	    lock.unlock();
    }else{
        System.out.println("3秒内没有获得锁");
    }
}

总结：synchronized适合少量线程并发，Lock适合大量线程并发，另ReentrantLock可设置锁的获取时间，使用起来相对灵活。