简单原因:
# chmod -R 755 /u01
解决:
# chmod 777 -R /u01
# ll /
total 126
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 26 04:42 bin
dr-xr-xr-x. 5 root root 1024 Apr 25 18:35 boot
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Apr 26 00:10 cgroup
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Apr 27 23:16 data
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 3980 Apr 28 01:05 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 125 root root 12288 Apr 28 01:19 etc
drwxr-xr-x 8 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 26 13:06 expdp
drwxrwxrwx. 3 grid oinstall 4096 Apr 25 22:47 g01
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Apr 27 11:57 home
dr-xr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Apr 26 04:42 lib
dr-xr-xr-x. 10 root root 12288 Apr 26 04:42 lib64
drwx------. 2 root root 16384 Apr 25 18:15 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 25 21:14 media
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 28 01:05 misc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 28 01:05 net
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Apr 25 22:56 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 724 root root 0 Apr 28 2016 proc
dr-xr-x---. 20 root root 4096 Apr 28 01:01 root
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 12288 Apr 26 04:42 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 25 18:18 selinux
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 srv
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Apr 28 2016 sys
drwxrwxrwt. 18 root root 4096 Apr 28 01:23 tmp
drwxrwxrwx. 5 root root 4096 Apr 27 23:31 tools
drwxrwxrwx. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 26 00:27 u01
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Apr 25 18:20 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 Apr 25 18:28 var
# cd /u01/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin
# ll oracle
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 232399123 Apr 26 00:29 oracle
# chmod 6751 oracle
# ll oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle oinstall 232399123 Apr 26 00:29 oracle