ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon May 6 17:18:19 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service
SQL> exit
Disconnected

[root@pc17 ~]# crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host       
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.evmd       ora.evm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    pc17       
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.sgf.db     ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
[root@pc17 ~]# crs_stat -p ora.cssd
NAME=ora.cssd
TYPE=ora.cssd.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=never
CHECK_INTERVAL=30
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for CSSD"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
START_TIMEOUT=600
STOP_TIMEOUT=900
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1m

[root@pc17 ~]# crs_stat -p ora.diskmon
NAME=ora.diskmon
TYPE=ora.diskmon.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=never
CHECK_INTERVAL=3
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for Diskmon"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=10
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60
START_TIMEOUT=600
STOP_TIMEOUT=60
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=5s

[root@pc17 ~]#  crsctl start resource ora.cssd
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'pc17'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'pc17'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'pc17' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'pc17' succeeded
[root@pc17 ~]#
[root@pc17 ~]# crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host       
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    pc17       
ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.evmd       ora.evm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    pc17       
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.sgf.db     ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
[root@pc17 ~]#
pc17:/g01&sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon May 6 17:22:41 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ASM instance started

Total System Global Area  413372416 bytes
Fixed Size                  2228904 bytes
Variable Size             385977688 bytes
ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted
SQL>
[root@pc17 ~]# crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host       
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    pc17       
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    pc17       
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    pc17       
ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.evmd       ora.evm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    pc17       
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.sgf.db     ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
[root@pc17 ~]#

将css 和diskmon设置为自启动：
[root@pc17 ~]# crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -attr "AUTO_START=1"
[root@pc17 ~]# crsctl modify resource "ora.diskmon" -attr "AUTO_START=1"
[root@pc17 ~]#
[root@pc17 ~]# crs_stat -p ora.cssd
NAME=ora.cssd
TYPE=ora.cssd.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=1
CHECK_INTERVAL=30
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for CSSD"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
START_TIMEOUT=600
STOP_TIMEOUT=900
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1m

[root@pc17 ~]#