2.7 TCP套接字编程

2.7 TCP套接字编程

2.7.1 UDP套接字编程

环境：主机win10-Server，虚拟机win7-Client，python3

1. UDPClient.py

   from socket import *
   
   serverName = '192.168.***.***' # 这里用你们自己主机的ip address
   serverPort = 12000
   clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
   # 第一个参数指示了地址簇；特别是，AF_INET指示了底层网络使用IPv4
   # 第二个参数指示了该套接字是SOCK_DGRAM类型，这意味着它是一个UDP套接字
   message = input('Input lowercase sentence :')
   clientSocket.sendto(message.encode(), (serverName, serverPort))
   # 这里sendto的message记得编码encode
   modifiedMessage, serverAddress = clientSocket.recvfrom(2048)
   print(modifiedMessage)
   clientSocket.close()
   

2. UDPServer.py

   from socket import *
   
   serverPort = 12000
   serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
   # 这里同上
   serverSocket.bind(('', serverPort))
   # ip地址和端口号，ip一般不用写，表示本机的任何一个ip
   print('The server is ready to receive.')
   message, clientAddress = serverSocket.recvfrom(2048)
   modifiedMessage = message.upper()
   # 转为大写后再返回回去
   serverSocket.sendto(modifiedMessage, clientAddress)
   serverSocket.close()
   

3. Runtime

   1）Server运行UDPServer.py
   
   2）Client运行UDPClient.py
   
   输入完之后，press key-enter
   
   返回了大写的结果，运行结束。

2.7.2 TCP套接字编程

1. TCPClient.py

   from socket import *
   
   tcpClientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
   
   serverAddress = ("192.168.1.***", 7788)  # 这个地方你们用自己的ip
   tcpClientSocket.connect(serverAddress)
   
   sentence = input("Please input one sentence: ")
   tcpClientSocket.send(sentence.encode())
   
   receiveData = tcpClientSocket.recv(1024)
   print("Received data is : ", receiveData.decode())
   
   tcpClientSocket.close()
   
   

2. TCPServer.py

   from socket import *
   
   tcpServerSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
   address = ("", 7788)
   tcpServerSocket.bind(address)
   tcpServerSocket.listen(5)
   print("Listening...")
   
   newSocket, clientAddress = tcpServerSocket.accept()
   print("Connection building...", clientAddress)
   
   receiveData = newSocket.recv(1024)
   print("Received Data is : ", receiveData.decode())
   
   newSocket.send(receiveData.upper())
   
   newSocket.close()
   tcpServerSocket.close()
   

3. Runtime

   1. win10-Server运行TCPServer.py
      
      ​ 2）win7-Client运行TCPCliet.py
      
      输入完之后，press key-enter
      
      
      同样返回了大写的结果，运行结束。

参考博客

1. python网络-Socket之TCP编程(26)