该文将介绍activity的启动过程，通过该主线学习AMS和应用是如何交互，在启动过程需要完成哪些工作。
一、ContextImpl
1、 startActivity(Intent intent)
2、 startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options)，此时options为null
这里可以看到从service中启动activity与在activity中启动activity的区别，如果service启动的intent没有new_task的标志，则会抛出异常，原因是service没有task。
public void startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
// Calling start activity from outside an activity without FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK is
// generally not allowed, except if the caller specifies the task id the activity should
// be launched in.
if ((intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0
&& options != null && ActivityOptions.fromBundle(options).getLaunchTaskId() == -1) {
throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
"Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity "
+ " context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag."
+ " Is this really what you want?");
}
mMainThread.getInstrumentation().execStartActivity(
getOuterContext(), mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), null,
(Activity) null, intent, -1, options);
}二、 Instrumention
1、execStartActivity( Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options)
who为getOuterContext()
contextThread为ActivityThread的ApplicationThread对象，通过该对象ActivityManagerService调用到ActivityThread进程
token 为null，该变量在StartAcitivityForResult传入，为ActivityRecord的成员，实现IApplicationToken.Stub，说明跨进程调用会用到它
target为null
requestCode为-1
options为null
其中mActivityMonitors用来监视启动的intent，此流程在满足条件下直接return，正常情况下不会有addMonitor操作，所以不用关注。
三、 ActivityManagerProxy
1、startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options)
callingPackage 调用startActivity的包名
resolvedType MIME数据，一般对于应用没用
resultTo为null
resultWho为null
startFlags为0
profilerInfo为null
ActivityManagerProxy实际为客户端调用系统服务的入口，最终通过Binder调用到ActivityManagerNative的实现类ActivityManagerService
四、ActivityManagerService
1、startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions)
参数与以上方法一致
2、startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId)
五、 ActivityStarter
1、startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid, String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, IActivityManager.WaitResult outResult, Configuration config, Bundle bOptions, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, int userId, IActivityContainer iContainer, TaskRecord inTask)
voiceSession为null
voiceInteractor为null
outResult为null
config为null
ignoreTargetSecurity为false
iContainer为null
inTask为null
ResolveInfo rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, resolvedType, userId);
通过intent查找对应的ResolveInfo，实际是通过PackageManagerService来完成
ActivityInfo aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, rInfo, startFlags, profilerInfo);
通过rInfo获取ActivityInfo
if (container== null || container.mStack.isOnHomeDisplay())
stack = mSupervisor.mFocusedStack
} else {
stack = container.mStack;
}
传入的container为null，所以ActivityStack对象stack为mSupervisor.mFocusedStack
…
if (aInfo != null &&
(aInfo.applicationInfo.privateFlags
& ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0)
…
如果是重量级的，将intent替换为HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity
final int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, IActivityManager.WaitResult outResult, Configuration config, Bundle bOptions, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, int userId,
IActivityContainer iContainer, TaskRecord inTask) {
// Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
if (intent != null && intent.hasFileDescriptors()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
}
mSupervisor.mActivityMetricsLogger.notifyActivityLaunching();
boolean componentSpecified = intent.getComponent() != null;
// Save a copy in case ephemeral needs it
final Intent ephemeralIntent = new Intent(intent);
// Don't modify the client's object!
intent = new Intent(intent);
ResolveInfo rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, resolvedType, userId);
if (rInfo == null) {
UserInfo userInfo = mSupervisor.getUserInfo(userId);
if (userInfo != null && userInfo.isManagedProfile()) {
// Special case for managed profiles, if attempting to launch non-cryto aware
// app in a locked managed profile from an unlocked parent allow it to resolve
// as user will be sent via confirm credentials to unlock the profile.
UserManager userManager = UserManager.get(mService.mContext);
boolean profileLockedAndParentUnlockingOrUnlocked = false;
long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
UserInfo parent = userManager.getProfileParent(userId);
profileLockedAndParentUnlockingOrUnlocked = (parent != null)
&& userManager.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(parent.id)
&& !userManager.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(userId);
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
}
if (profileLockedAndParentUnlockingOrUnlocked) {
rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, resolvedType, userId,
PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE
| PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_UNAWARE);
}
}
}
// Collect information about the target of the Intent.
ActivityInfo aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, rInfo, startFlags, profilerInfo);
ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.fromBundle(bOptions);
ActivityStackSupervisor.ActivityContainer container =
(ActivityStackSupervisor.ActivityContainer)iContainer;
synchronized (mService) {
if (container != null && container.mParentActivity != null &&
container.mParentActivity.state != RESUMED) {
// Cannot start a child activity if the parent is not resumed.
return ActivityManager.START_CANCELED;
}
final int realCallingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final int realCallingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
int callingPid;
if (callingUid >= 0) {
callingPid = -1;
} else if (caller == null) {
callingPid = realCallingPid;
callingUid = realCallingUid;
} else {
callingPid = callingUid = -1;
}
final ActivityStack stack;
if (container == null || container.mStack.isOnHomeDisplay()) {
stack = mSupervisor.mFocusedStack;
} else {
stack = container.mStack;
}
stack.mConfigWillChange = config != null && mService.mConfiguration.diff(config) != 0;
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG_CONFIGURATION,
"Starting activity when config will change = " + stack.mConfigWillChange);
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
if (aInfo != null &&
(aInfo.applicationInfo.privateFlags
& ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0) {
// This may be a heavy-weight process! Check to see if we already
// have another, different heavy-weight process running.
if (aInfo.processName.equals(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName)) {
final ProcessRecord heavy = mService.mHeavyWeightProcess;
if (heavy != null && (heavy.info.uid != aInfo.applicationInfo.uid
|| !heavy.processName.equals(aInfo.processName))) {
int appCallingUid = callingUid;
if (caller != null) {
ProcessRecord callerApp = mService.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
if (callerApp != null) {
appCallingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to find app for caller " + caller
+ " (pid=" + callingPid + ") when starting: "
+ intent.toString());
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
return ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
}
IIntentSender target = mService.getIntentSenderLocked(
ActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY, "android",
appCallingUid, userId, null, null, 0, new Intent[] { intent },
new String[] { resolvedType }, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
| PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT, null);
Intent newIntent = new Intent();
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// Caller is requesting a result.
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_HAS_RESULT, true);
}
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_INTENT,
new IntentSender(target));
if (heavy.activities.size() > 0) {
ActivityRecord hist = heavy.activities.get(0);
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_CUR_APP,
hist.packageName);
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_CUR_TASK,
hist.task.taskId);
}
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_NEW_APP,
aInfo.packageName);
newIntent.setFlags(intent.getFlags());
newIntent.setClassName("android",
HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.class.getName());
intent = newIntent;
resolvedType = null;
caller = null;
callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
componentSpecified = true;
rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, null /*resolvedType*/, userId);
aInfo = rInfo != null ? rInfo.activityInfo : null;
if (aInfo != null) {
aInfo = mService.getActivityInfoForUser(aInfo, userId);
}
}
}
}.....
2、startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, ResolveInfo rInfo,IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid, String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags,ActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified,ActivityRecord[] outActivity, ActivityStackSupervisor.ActivityContainer container, TaskRecord inTask)
sourceRecord和resultRecord指发送intent的activity和处理onActivityResult的activity，一般两个是相等的。
ephemeralIntent 原来的未做处理的intent
对异常情况进行判断，如err != START_SUCCESS直接return
如果有权限或防火墙不允许，则return
mInterceptor用于记录当前处理的intent信息
if (rInfo != null && rInfo.ephemeralResolveInfo != null) 表示如果有短暂的app，则放弃这个aInfo，等暂时的installer完成后会处理。
ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, callerApp, callingUid, callingPackage,intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.mConfiguration, resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode, componentSpecified, voiceSession != null, mSupervisor, container, options, sourceRecord);
创建ActivityRecord，记录了该activity 的相关信息，在该类中有个内部类，用于实现进程间通信，与之前StartAcitivityForResult是同一个
static class Token extends IApplicationToken.Stub
优先处理pending的activity，当满足!mService.checkAppSwitchAllowedLocked时会添加到pending中
doPendingActivityLaunchesLocked(false);
final int startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,
String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, ResolveInfo rInfo,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags,
ActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity, ActivityStackSupervisor.ActivityContainer container,
TaskRecord inTask) {
......
ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, callerApp, callingUid, callingPackage,
intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.mConfiguration, resultRecord, resultWho,
requestCode, componentSpecified, voiceSession != null, mSupervisor, container,
options, sourceRecord);
if (outActivity != null) {
outActivity[0] = r;
}
if (r.appTimeTracker == null && sourceRecord != null) {
// If the caller didn't specify an explicit time tracker, we want to continue
// tracking under any it has.
r.appTimeTracker = sourceRecord.appTimeTracker;
}
final ActivityStack stack = mSupervisor.mFocusedStack;
if (voiceSession == null && (stack.mResumedActivity == null
|| stack.mResumedActivity.info.applicationInfo.uid != callingUid)) {
if (!mService.checkAppSwitchAllowedLocked(callingPid, callingUid,
realCallingPid, realCallingUid, "Activity start")) {
PendingActivityLaunch pal = new PendingActivityLaunch(r,
sourceRecord, startFlags, stack, callerApp);
mPendingActivityLaunches.add(pal);
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
return ActivityManager.START_SWITCHES_CANCELED;
}
}
if (mService.mDidAppSwitch) {
// This is the second allowed switch since we stopped switches,
// so now just generally allow switches. Use case: user presses
// home (switches disabled, switch to home, mDidAppSwitch now true);
// user taps a home icon (coming from home so allowed, we hit here
// and now allow anyone to switch again).
mService.mAppSwitchesAllowedTime = 0;
} else {
mService.mDidAppSwitch = true;
}
doPendingActivityLaunchesLocked(false);
try {
mService.mWindowManager.deferSurfaceLayout();
err = startActivityUnchecked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor, startFlags,
true, options, inTask);
} finally {
mService.mWindowManager.continueSurfaceLayout();
}
postStartActivityUncheckedProcessing(r, err, stack.mStackId, mSourceRecord, mTargetStack);
return err;
}
3、startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor, int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask)
a、setInitialState(ActivityRecord r, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask, boolean doResume,int startFlags, ActivityRecord sourceRecord, IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor)
重置内部成员变量，设置初始化状态
sendNewTaskResultRequestIfNeeded如果有通过new task方式启动，则直接回调onActivityResult接口
b、computeLaunchingTaskFlags()
计算mLaunchFlags等
c、getReusableIntentActivity()
获取可以重用的ActivityRecord，如SingleInstance，SingleTask。如果有mReusedActivity存在，则与mStartActivity进行信息同步，并调用setTargetStackAndMoveToFrontIfNeeded调用insertTaskAtTop将TaskRecord对象放到mTaskHistory的最后，查找最上面的都是从最后一个索引降序查询。
d、dontStart用来判断当前已经有一样的ActivityRecord存在，如不需要则直接return，如SingleTop等
e、几种启动方式
第一种情况：new task方式启动
setTaskFromReuseOrCreateNewTask
当从launcher启动一个应用时，通过这个方法获取对应的ActivityStack。
调用computeStackFocus方法，其中getLaunchStack由于条件launchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCH_ADJACENT) == 0满足，直接return null，最终调用stack = mSupervisor.getStack(stackId, CREATE_IF_NEEDED, ON_TOP)重新创建，stackId为FULLSCREEN_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID。最终ActivityContainer activityContainer = new ActivityContainer(stackId);在ActivityContainer中将会new ActivityStack()，至此mTargetStack得到新的值。该ActivityContainer对象还会调用如下方法:
activityContainer.attachToDisplayLocked(activityDisplay, onTop);.
该方法中会调用WMS创建TaskStack，并放到内部容器中。
然后通过mTargetStack.createTaskRecord()生成TaskRecord对象。然后调用addTask方法，把该task放到mTaskHistory的最后，即top的位置。
第二种情况：singleTask或者singleInstance
调用setTaskFromSourceRecord方法，用mTargetStack.moveToFront(“sourceStackToFront”)将该TaskRecord放到top位置
第三种情况：指定了Task
第四种情况：其他
关于ActivityStack的类型有如下
public static final int FIRST_STATIC_STACK_ID = 0;
/** Home activity stack ID. */ Launcher Activity or RecentActivity
public static final int HOME_STACK_ID = FIRST_STATIC_STACK_ID;
/** ID of stack where fullscreen activities are normally launched into. */ 我们一般接触最多
public static final int FULLSCREEN_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID = 1;
/** ID of stack where freeform/resized activities are normally launched into. */自由模式
public static final int FREEFORM_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID = FULLSCREEN_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID + 1;
/** ID of stack that occupies a dedicated region of the screen. */ 分屏
public static final int DOCKED_STACK_ID = FREEFORM_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID + 1;
/** ID of stack that always on top (always visible) when it exist. */
public static final int PINNED_STACK_ID = DOCKED_STACK_ID + 1;
/** Last static stack stack ID. */ 画中画
public static final int LAST_STATIC_STACK_ID = PINNED_STACK_ID;
/** Start of ID range used by stacks that are created dynamically. */
public static final int FIRST_DYNAMIC_STACK_ID = LAST_STATIC_STACK_ID + 1;
f、mTargetStack.startActivityLocked(mStartActivity,newTask,mKeepCurTransition, mOptions);
在已有的Task中或者新建的Task启动，都会将该ActivityRecord放到mActivities这个数组的最后位置，即top位置。
之后调用addConfigOverride(r, task)，该方法中mWindowManager.addAppToken创建了两个关键对象AppWindowToken和Task，以后再分析。
g、mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked()
之前的判断是mTargetStack不是Focusable状态，或者启动的Activity与TaskRecord的top Activity不一致且top需一直为top状态，比如画中画的情况。
正常启动Activity会进入该函数。执行如下语句
if (targetStack != null && isFocusedStack(targetStack)) {
return targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
}
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask) {
setInitialState(r, options, inTask, doResume, startFlags, sourceRecord, voiceSession,
voiceInteractor);
computeLaunchingTaskFlags();
computeSourceStack();
mIntent.setFlags(mLaunchFlags);
mReusedActivity = getReusableIntentActivity();
final int preferredLaunchStackId =
(mOptions != null) ? mOptions.getLaunchStackId() : INVALID_STACK_ID;
if (mReusedActivity != null) {
// When the flags NEW_TASK and CLEAR_TASK are set, then the task gets reused but
// still needs to be a lock task mode violation since the task gets cleared out and
// the device would otherwise leave the locked task.
if (mSupervisor.isLockTaskModeViolation(mReusedActivity.task,
(mLaunchFlags & (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))
== (FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))) {
mSupervisor.showLockTaskToast();
Slog.e(TAG, "startActivityUnchecked: Attempt to violate Lock Task Mode");
return START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
}
if (mStartActivity.task == null) {
mStartActivity.task = mReusedActivity.task;
}
if (mReusedActivity.task.intent == null) {
// This task was started because of movement of the activity based on affinity...
// Now that we are actually launching it, we can assign the base intent.
mReusedActivity.task.setIntent(mStartActivity);
}
// This code path leads to delivering a new intent, we want to make sure we schedule it
// as the first operation, in case the activity will be resumed as a result of later
// operations.
if ((mLaunchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0
|| mLaunchSingleInstance || mLaunchSingleTask) {
// In this situation we want to remove all activities from the task up to the one
// being started. In most cases this means we are resetting the task to its initial
// state.
final ActivityRecord top = mReusedActivity.task.performClearTaskForReuseLocked(
mStartActivity, mLaunchFlags);
if (top != null) {
if (top.frontOfTask) {
// Activity aliases may mean we use different intents for the top activity,
// so make sure the task now has the identity of the new intent.
top.task.setIntent(mStartActivity);
}
ActivityStack.logStartActivity(AM_NEW_INTENT, mStartActivity, top.task);
top.deliverNewIntentLocked(mCallingUid, mStartActivity.intent,
mStartActivity.launchedFromPackage);
}
}
sendPowerHintForLaunchStartIfNeeded(false /* forceSend */);
mReusedActivity = setTargetStackAndMoveToFrontIfNeeded(mReusedActivity);
if ((mStartFlags & START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
// We don't need to start a new activity, and the client said not to do anything
// if that is the case, so this is it! And for paranoia, make sure we have
// correctly resumed the top activity.
resumeTargetStackIfNeeded();
return START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
}
setTaskFromIntentActivity(mReusedActivity);
if (!mAddingToTask && mReuseTask == null) {
// We didn't do anything... but it was needed (a.k.a., client don't use that
// intent!) And for paranoia, make sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.
resumeTargetStackIfNeeded();
return START_TASK_TO_FRONT;
}
}
if (mStartActivity.packageName == null) {
if (mStartActivity.resultTo != null && mStartActivity.resultTo.task.stack != null) {
mStartActivity.resultTo.task.stack.sendActivityResultLocked(
-1, mStartActivity.resultTo, mStartActivity.resultWho,
mStartActivity.requestCode, RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
ActivityOptions.abort(mOptions);
return START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
}
// If the activity being launched is the same as the one currently at the top, then
// we need to check if it should only be launched once.
final ActivityStack topStack = mSupervisor.mFocusedStack;
final ActivityRecord top = topStack.topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(mNotTop);
final boolean dontStart = top != null && mStartActivity.resultTo == null
&& top.realActivity.equals(mStartActivity.realActivity)
&& top.userId == mStartActivity.userId
&& top.app != null && top.app.thread != null
&& ((mLaunchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0
|| mLaunchSingleTop || mLaunchSingleTask);
if (dontStart) {
ActivityStack.logStartActivity(AM_NEW_INTENT, top, top.task);
// For paranoia, make sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.
topStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
if (mDoResume) {
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
}
ActivityOptions.abort(mOptions);
if ((mStartFlags & START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
// We don't need to start a new activity, and the client said not to do
// anything if that is the case, so this is it!
return START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
}
top.deliverNewIntentLocked(
mCallingUid, mStartActivity.intent, mStartActivity.launchedFromPackage);
// Don't use mStartActivity.task to show the toast. We're not starting a new activity
// but reusing 'top'. Fields in mStartActivity may not be fully initialized.
mSupervisor.handleNonResizableTaskIfNeeded(
top.task, preferredLaunchStackId, topStack.mStackId);
return START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
boolean newTask = false;
final TaskRecord taskToAffiliate = (mLaunchTaskBehind && mSourceRecord != null)
? mSourceRecord.task : null;
// Should this be considered a new task?
if (mStartActivity.resultTo == null && mInTask == null && !mAddingToTask
&& (mLaunchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
newTask = true;
setTaskFromReuseOrCreateNewTask(taskToAffiliate);
if (mSupervisor.isLockTaskModeViolation(mStartActivity.task)) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Attempted Lock Task Mode violation mStartActivity=" + mStartActivity);
return START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
}
if (!mMovedOtherTask) {
// If stack id is specified in activity options, usually it means that activity is
// launched not from currently focused stack (e.g. from SysUI or from shell) - in
// that case we check the target stack.
updateTaskReturnToType(mStartActivity.task, mLaunchFlags,
preferredLaunchStackId != INVALID_STACK_ID ? mTargetStack : topStack);
}
} else if (mSourceRecord != null) {
if (mSupervisor.isLockTaskModeViolation(mSourceRecord.task)) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Attempted Lock Task Mode violation mStartActivity=" + mStartActivity);
return START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
}
final int result = setTaskFromSourceRecord();
if (result != START_SUCCESS) {
return result;
}
} else if (mInTask != null) {
// The caller is asking that the new activity be started in an explicit
// task it has provided to us.
if (mSupervisor.isLockTaskModeViolation(mInTask)) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Attempted Lock Task Mode violation mStartActivity=" + mStartActivity);
return START_RETURN_LOCK_TASK_MODE_VIOLATION;
}
final int result = setTaskFromInTask();
if (result != START_SUCCESS) {
return result;
}
} else {
// This not being started from an existing activity, and not part of a new task...
// just put it in the top task, though these days this case should never happen.
setTaskToCurrentTopOrCreateNewTask();
}
mService.grantUriPermissionFromIntentLocked(mCallingUid, mStartActivity.packageName,
mIntent, mStartActivity.getUriPermissionsLocked(), mStartActivity.userId);
if (mSourceRecord != null && mSourceRecord.isRecentsActivity()) {
mStartActivity.task.setTaskToReturnTo(RECENTS_ACTIVITY_TYPE);
}
if (newTask) {
EventLog.writeEvent(
EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_TASK, mStartActivity.userId, mStartActivity.task.taskId);
}
ActivityStack.logStartActivity(
EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_ACTIVITY, mStartActivity, mStartActivity.task);
mTargetStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
sendPowerHintForLaunchStartIfNeeded(false /* forceSend */);
mTargetStack.startActivityLocked(mStartActivity, newTask, mKeepCurTransition, mOptions);
if (mDoResume) {
if (!mLaunchTaskBehind) {
// TODO(b/26381750): Remove this code after verification that all the decision
// points above moved targetStack to the front which will also set the focus
// activity.
mService.setFocusedActivityLocked(mStartActivity, "startedActivity");
}
final ActivityRecord topTaskActivity = mStartActivity.task.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (!mTargetStack.isFocusable()
|| (topTaskActivity != null && topTaskActivity.mTaskOverlay
&& mStartActivity != topTaskActivity)) {
// If the activity is not focusable, we can't resume it, but still would like to
// make sure it becomes visible as it starts (this will also trigger entry
// animation). An example of this are PIP activities.
// Also, we don't want to resume activities in a task that currently has an overlay
// as the starting activity just needs to be in the visible paused state until the
// over is removed.
mTargetStack.ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
// Go ahead and tell window manager to execute app transition for this activity
// since the app transition will not be triggered through the resume channel.
mWindowManager.executeAppTransition();
} else {
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(mTargetStack, mStartActivity,
mOptions);
}
} else {
mTargetStack.addRecentActivityLocked(mStartActivity);
}
mSupervisor.updateUserStackLocked(mStartActivity.userId, mTargetStack);
mSupervisor.handleNonResizableTaskIfNeeded(
mStartActivity.task, preferredLaunchStackId, mTargetStack.mStackId);
return START_SUCCESS;
}五、 ActivityStack
1、resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options)
这个函数中有两个临时变量prev和next
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked();
prev相对当前targetStack为需启动的ActivityRecord，而next为当前top的TaskRecord中的top ActivityRecord，也就是之前放置到top位置ActivityRecord，实际现在prev和next是一样的。接下来就是几个判断场景会return，但一般场景是不会进入以下条件中。
next==null，
mResumedActivity == next，
prev.finishing，
mService.isSleepingOrShuttingDownLocked()，
!mService.mUserController.hasStartedUserState(next.userId)
最后执行关键语句，该语句完成将当前的Activity切换到pause状态，处理不同ActivityStack之间的Acitivity pause。
boolean pausing = mStackSupervisor.pauseBackStacks(userLeaving, next, dontWaitForPause);
最外的循环遍历所有的显示设备mActivityDisplays
内部循环遍历该显示设备中所有的ActivityStack，当当前的ActivityStack的isFocusedStack返回false，且mResumedActivity不为null时，则调用ActivityStack的startPausingLocked方法。因为在之前将要启动的ActivityStack置为Focused了，所以isFocusedStack会返回false(这种场景出现在从桌面启动应用)，应用内部的Activity跳转isFocusedStack返回true。而mResumedActivity指的是桌面的Activity。
boolean pauseBackStacks(boolean userLeaving, ActivityRecord resuming, boolean dontWait) {
boolean someActivityPaused = false;
for (int displayNdx = mActivityDisplays.size() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
ArrayList<ActivityStack> stacks = mActivityDisplays.valueAt(displayNdx).mStacks;
for (int stackNdx = stacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ActivityStack stack = stacks.get(stackNdx);
if (!isFocusedStack(stack) && stack.mResumedActivity != null) {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES, "pauseBackStacks: stack=" + stack +
" mResumedActivity=" + stack.mResumedActivity);
someActivityPaused |= stack.startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false, resuming,
dontWait);
}
}
}
return someActivityPaused;
}接下来是处理相同的ActivityStack时的Acitivity pause
if (mResumedActivity != null) {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Pausing " + mResumedActivity);
pausing |= startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false, next, dontWaitForPause);
}2、startPausingLocked(boolean userLeaving, boolean uiSleeping, ActivityRecord resuming, boolean dontWait)
该函数中将处理几个成员变量
ActivityRecord prev = mResumedActivity;
mResumedActivity = null;
mPausingActivity = prev;
mLastPausedActivity = prev;
如果prev即在置为null之前的mResumedActivity对象，它的ProcessRecord(进程状态对象)和IApplicationThread(ActivityThread与AMS跨进程调用的接口)不为空，则通过IApplicationThread跨进程调用到对应的ActivityThread中。由于dontWait一般情况为false，所以该函数返回true，这样上述函数resumeTopActivityInnerLocked也会return true。
final boolean startPausingLocked(boolean userLeaving, boolean uiSleeping,
ActivityRecord resuming, boolean dontWait) {
......
if (prev.app != null && prev.app.thread != null) {
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE, "Enqueueing pending pause: " + prev);
try {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_PAUSE_ACTIVITY,
prev.userId, System.identityHashCode(prev),
prev.shortComponentName);
mService.updateUsageStats(prev, false);
prev.app.thread.schedulePauseActivity(prev.appToken, prev.finishing,
userLeaving, prev.configChangeFlags, dontWait);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore exception, if process died other code will cleanup.
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during pause", e);
mPausingActivity = null;
mLastPausedActivity = null;
mLastNoHistoryActivity = null;
}
} else {
mPausingActivity = null;
mLastPausedActivity = null;
mLastNoHistoryActivity = null;
}
......
}六、 ApplicationThreadProxy和ApplicationThreadNative
该类实现了IApplicationThread接口，作为客户端AMS调用ApplicationThreadNative的实现类代理。ApplicationThreadNative的asInterface实际就是返回一个ApplicationThreadProxy对象。所以我们直接看ApplicationThreadNative的实现就可以了。
七、 ActivityThread和内部类ApplicationThread
1、schedulePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,boolean userLeaving, int configChanges, boolean dontReport)
发送PAUSE_ACTIVITY到Handler处理
2、handlePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,boolean userLeaving, int configChanges, boolean dontReport, int seq)
这个token与之前创建的IApplicationToken.Stub相关。
其中调用如下方法完成Activity 的pause流程
performPauseActivity(token, finished, r.isPreHoneycomb(), “handlePauseActivity”);
当Activity pause后，会通过Binder调用通知AMS
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().activityPaused(token);
private void handlePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
boolean userLeaving, int configChanges, boolean dontReport, int seq) {
ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token);
if (DEBUG_ORDER) Slog.d(TAG, "handlePauseActivity " + r + ", seq: " + seq);
if (!checkAndUpdateLifecycleSeq(seq, r, "pauseActivity")) {
return;
}
if (r != null) {
//Slog.v(TAG, "userLeaving=" + userLeaving + " handling pause of " + r);
if (userLeaving) {
performUserLeavingActivity(r);
}
r.activity.mConfigChangeFlags |= configChanges;
performPauseActivity(token, finished, r.isPreHoneycomb(), "handlePauseActivity");
// Make sure any pending writes are now committed.
if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
}
// Tell the activity manager we have paused.
if (!dontReport) {
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().activityPaused(token);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
}
八、 AMS
1、 activityPaused(IBinder token)
首先通过这个token获取到对应的ActivityStack，实际就是获取它创建时传进来的ActivityRecord，并使用弱引用引用它。因为这个token就是之前prev的，也就paused的ActivityStack。
ActivityStack stack = ActivityRecord.getStackLocked(token);
然后stack.activityPausedLocked(token, false);
九、 ActivityStack
1、activityPausedLocked(IBinder token, boolean timeout)
final ActivityRecord r = isInStackLocked(token);判断该AcitivityRecord是否存在于该ActivityStack。因为这个Activity都已经被拉起来并进入到paused状态了，所以是存在的。然后调用completePauseLocked(true, null);
2、 completePauseLocked(boolean resumeNext, ActivityRecord resuming)
对prev=mPausingActivity进行状态设置，并将mPausingActivity置为null
resumeNext为true，获取FocusedStack，之前设置为要启动Activity的ActivityStack
final ActivityStack topStack = mStackSupervisor.getFocusedStack();
然后进入真正启动Activity的流程
mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(topStack, prev, null);
这样又回到了之前的ActivityStack方法resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked中
if (resumeNext) {
final ActivityStack topStack = mStackSupervisor.getFocusedStack();
if (!mService.isSleepingOrShuttingDownLocked()) {
mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(topStack, prev, null);
} else {
mStackSupervisor.checkReadyForSleepLocked();
ActivityRecord top = topStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (top == null || (prev != null && top != prev)) {
// If there are no more activities available to run, do resume anyway to start
// something. Also if the top activity on the stack is not the just paused
// activity, we need to go ahead and resume it to ensure we complete an
// in-flight app switch.
mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
}
}
}3、 resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options)
a、这次pausing为false，直接来到if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null)，该条件主要是判断该ActivityRecord此时是否已经启动过了，因为只有在调用realStartActivityLocked(后面会讲到)才会给其成员对象app赋值。所以这个判断实际是说该ActivityRecord已经启动过了，而且也是top的位置，所以接下来应该执行resume的操作了。
这个时候mResumedActivity = next，
接下来对next.results进行处理，回调onActivityResult及next.newIntents回调onNewIntent。接下来就是执行next.app.thread.scheduleResumeActivity，完成resume的动作，该逻辑与启动模式有关。
b、接下来看需要启动ActivityRecord，mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH, "Resume running: " + next
+ " stopped=" + next.stopped + " visible=" + next.visible);
// If the previous activity is translucent, force a visibility update of
// the next activity, so that it's added to WM's opening app list, and
// transition animation can be set up properly.
// For example, pressing Home button with a translucent activity in focus.
// Launcher is already visible in this case. If we don't add it to opening
// apps, maybeUpdateTransitToWallpaper() will fail to identify this as a
// TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_OPEN animation, and run some funny animation.
final boolean lastActivityTranslucent = lastStack != null
&& (!lastStack.mFullscreen
|| (lastStack.mLastPausedActivity != null
&& !lastStack.mLastPausedActivity.fullscreen));
// This activity is now becoming visible.
if (!next.visible || next.stopped || lastActivityTranslucent) {
mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(next.appToken, true);
}
// schedule launch ticks to collect information about slow apps.
next.startLaunchTickingLocked();
ActivityRecord lastResumedActivity =
lastStack == null ? null :lastStack.mResumedActivity;
ActivityState lastState = next.state;
mService.updateCpuStats();
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES, "Moving to RESUMED: " + next + " (in existing)");
next.state = ActivityState.RESUMED;
mResumedActivity = next;
next.task.touchActiveTime();
mRecentTasks.addLocked(next.task);
mService.updateLruProcessLocked(next.app, true, null);
updateLRUListLocked(next);
mService.updateOomAdjLocked();
// Have the window manager re-evaluate the orientation of
// the screen based on the new activity order.
boolean notUpdated = true;
if (mStackSupervisor.isFocusedStack(this)) {
Configuration config = mWindowManager.updateOrientationFromAppTokens(
mService.mConfiguration,
next.mayFreezeScreenLocked(next.app) ? next.appToken : null);
if (config != null) {
next.frozenBeforeDestroy = true;
}
notUpdated = !mService.updateConfigurationLocked(config, next, false);
}
if (notUpdated) {
// The configuration update wasn't able to keep the existing
// instance of the activity, and instead started a new one.
// We should be all done, but let's just make sure our activity
// is still at the top and schedule another run if something
// weird happened.
ActivityRecord nextNext = topRunningActivityLocked();
if (DEBUG_SWITCH || DEBUG_STATES) Slog.i(TAG_STATES,
"Activity config changed during resume: " + next
+ ", new next: " + nextNext);
if (nextNext != next) {
// Do over!
mStackSupervisor.scheduleResumeTopActivities();
}
if (mStackSupervisor.reportResumedActivityLocked(next)) {
mNoAnimActivities.clear();
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return false;
}
try {
// Deliver all pending results.
ArrayList<ResultInfo> a = next.results;
if (a != null) {
final int N = a.size();
if (!next.finishing && N > 0) {
if (DEBUG_RESULTS) Slog.v(TAG_RESULTS,
"Delivering results to " + next + ": " + a);
next.app.thread.scheduleSendResult(next.appToken, a);
}
}
boolean allowSavedSurface = true;
if (next.newIntents != null) {
// Restrict saved surface to launcher start, or there is no intent at all
// (eg. task being brought to front). If the intent is something else,
// likely the app is going to show some specific page or view, instead of
// what's left last time.
for (int i = next.newIntents.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final Intent intent = next.newIntents.get(i);
if (intent != null && !ActivityRecord.isMainIntent(intent)) {
allowSavedSurface = false;
break;
}
}
next.app.thread.scheduleNewIntent(
next.newIntents, next.appToken, false /* andPause */);
}
// Well the app will no longer be stopped.
// Clear app token stopped state in window manager if needed.
mWindowManager.notifyAppResumed(next.appToken, next.stopped, allowSavedSurface);
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_RESUME_ACTIVITY, next.userId,
System.identityHashCode(next), next.task.taskId, next.shortComponentName);
next.sleeping = false;
mService.showUnsupportedZoomDialogIfNeededLocked(next);
mService.showAskCompatModeDialogLocked(next);
next.app.pendingUiClean = true;
next.app.forceProcessStateUpTo(mService.mTopProcessState);
next.clearOptionsLocked();
next.app.thread.scheduleResumeActivity(next.appToken, next.app.repProcState,
mService.isNextTransitionForward(), resumeAnimOptions);
mStackSupervisor.checkReadyForSleepLocked();
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES, "resumeTopActivityLocked: Resumed " + next);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Whoops, need to restart this activity!
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES, "Resume failed; resetting state to "
+ lastState + ": " + next);
next.state = lastState;
if (lastStack != null) {
lastStack.mResumedActivity = lastResumedActivity;
}
Slog.i(TAG, "Restarting because process died: " + next);
if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
} else if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW && lastStack != null &&
mStackSupervisor.isFrontStack(lastStack)) {
next.showStartingWindow(null, true);
}
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, false);
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
// From this point on, if something goes wrong there is no way
// to recover the activity.
try {
completeResumeLocked(next);
} catch (Exception e) {
// If any exception gets thrown, toss away this
// activity and try the next one.
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during resume of " + next, e);
requestFinishActivityLocked(next.appToken, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
"resume-exception", true);
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
} else {
// Whoops, need to restart this activity!
if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
} else {
if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW) {
next.showStartingWindow(null, true);
}
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG_SWITCH, "Restarting: " + next);
}
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES, "resumeTopActivityLocked: Restarting " + next);
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
}十、 ActivityStackSupervisior
1、startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)
首先通过processName查询该ActivityRecord对应ProcessRecord是否存在。
app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);
如果该ProcessRecord存在，则直接调用realStartActivityLocked启动Activity
否则先调用mService.startProcessLocked启动ProcessRecord，接下来跟踪启动进程这条线。
void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// Is this activity's application already running?
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);
r.task.stack.setLaunchTime(r);
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
if ((r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS) == 0
|| !"android".equals(r.info.packageName)) {
// Don't add this if it is a platform component that is marked
// to run in multiple processes, because this is actually
// part of the framework so doesn't make sense to track as a
// separate apk in the process.
app.addPackage(r.info.packageName, r.info.applicationInfo.versionCode,
mService.mProcessStats);
}
realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}
mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
}十一、 AMS
1、startProcessLocked(String processName, ApplicationInfo info,boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags, String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName, boolean allowWhileBooting, boolean isolated, int isolatedUid, boolean keepIfLarge, String abiOverride, String entryPoint, String[] entryPointArgs, Runnable crashHandler, ActivityRecord r, int displayId)
app为null，所以需要重建一个，并将它放到mProcessNames中
app = newProcessRecordLocked(info, processName, isolated, isolatedUid);
然后调用startProcessLocked(app, hostingType, hostingNameStr, abiOverride, entryPoint, entryPointArgs);接下来是对app的一些成员进行初始化，然后fork除一个进程，其中entryPoint = “android.app.ActivityThread”，进入ActivityThread的入口函数main()
Process.ProcessStartResult startResult = Process.start(entryPoint,
app.processName, uid, uid, gids, debugFlags, mountExternal,
app.info.targetSdkVersion, app.info.seinfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
app.info.dataDir, entryPointArgs);
十二、ActivityThread
1、void main(String[] args)
其中Looper.prepareMainLooper()和Looper.loop()创建了一个Looper并开始进行消息等待，确保主线程一直运行不会退出。
创建ActivityThread对象
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);
attach中针对系统进程和非系统进程有不同处理。如果是非系统进程，则调用attachApplication回到AMS中。
public static void main(String[] args) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "ActivityThreadMain");
SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();
// CloseGuard defaults to true and can be quite spammy. We
// disable it here, but selectively enable it later (via
// StrictMode) on debug builds, but using DropBox, not logs.
CloseGuard.setEnabled(false);
Environment.initForCurrentUser();
// Set the reporter for event logging in libcore
EventLogger.setReporter(new EventLoggingReporter());
// Make sure TrustedCertificateStore looks in the right place for CA certificates
final File configDir = Environment.getUserConfigDirectory(UserHandle.myUserId());
TrustedCertificateStore.setDefaultUserDirectory(configDir);
Process.setArgV0("<pre-initialized>");
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);
if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {
sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();
}
if (false) {
Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new
LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread"));
}
// End of event ActivityThreadMain.
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
Looper.loop();
throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
十三、AMS
1、attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,int pid)
从mPidsSelfLocked找到需要attach的ProcessRecord，在之前Process.start后已经加入到容器中。之后对该app的成员对象进行设置，makeActive函数中将IApplicationThread进行赋值。之后又回到ActivityThread中：thread.bindApplication。
十四、ActivityThread
1、handleBindApplication(AppBindData data)
该函数中完成了几个重要对象的创建：
a、 LoadedApk：包含应用程序的资源信息，类加载器，数据存取等。
data.info = getPackageInfoNoCheck(data.appInfo, data.compatInfo);
private LoadedApk getPackageInfo(ApplicationInfo aInfo, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo,
ClassLoader baseLoader, boolean securityViolation, boolean includeCode,
boolean registerPackage) {
final boolean differentUser = (UserHandle.myUserId() != UserHandle.getUserId(aInfo.uid));
synchronized (mResourcesManager) {
WeakReference<LoadedApk> ref;
if (differentUser) {
// Caching not supported across users
ref = null;
} else if (includeCode) {
ref = mPackages.get(aInfo.packageName);
} else {
ref = mResourcePackages.get(aInfo.packageName);
}
LoadedApk packageInfo = ref != null ? ref.get() : null;
if (packageInfo == null || (packageInfo.mResources != null
&& !packageInfo.mResources.getAssets().isUpToDate())) {
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, (includeCode ? "Loading code package "
: "Loading resource-only package ") + aInfo.packageName
+ " (in " + (mBoundApplication != null
? mBoundApplication.processName : null)
+ ")");
packageInfo =
new LoadedApk(this, aInfo, compatInfo, baseLoader,
securityViolation, includeCode &&
(aInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE) != 0, registerPackage);
if (mSystemThread && "android".equals(aInfo.packageName)) {
packageInfo.installSystemApplicationInfo(aInfo,
getSystemContext().mPackageInfo.getClassLoader());
}
if (differentUser) {
// Caching not supported across users
} else if (includeCode) {
mPackages.put(aInfo.packageName,
new WeakReference<LoadedApk>(packageInfo));
} else {
mResourcePackages.put(aInfo.packageName,
new WeakReference<LoadedApk>(packageInfo));
}
}
return packageInfo;
}
}b、 Instrumentation：监视Activity的运行状态
通过反射或者new的方式实例化。
mInstrumentation = (Instrumentation) cl.loadClass(data.instrumentationName.getClassName()).newInstance();
或
mInstrumentation = new Instrumentation();
c、 Application：Activity运行进程的应用对象
Application app = data.info.makeApplication(data.restrictedBackupMode, null);
public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,
Instrumentation instrumentation) {
if (mApplication != null) {
return mApplication;
}
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "makeApplication");
Application app = null;
String appClass = mApplicationInfo.className;
if (forceDefaultAppClass || (appClass == null)) {
appClass = "android.app.Application";
}
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();
if (!mPackageName.equals("android")) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
"initializeJavaContextClassLoader");
initializeJavaContextClassLoader();
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, this);
app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication(
cl, appClass, appContext);
appContext.setOuterContext(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate application " + appClass
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
mActivityThread.mAllApplications.add(app);
mApplication = app;
if (instrumentation != null) {
try {
instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!instrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName()
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
}
// Rewrite the R 'constants' for all library apks.
SparseArray<String> packageIdentifiers = getAssets(mActivityThread)
.getAssignedPackageIdentifiers();
final int N = packageIdentifiers.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
final int id = packageIdentifiers.keyAt(i);
if (id == 0x01 || id == 0x7f) {
continue;
}
rewriteRValues(getClassLoader(), packageIdentifiers.valueAt(i), id);
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
return app;
d、注意ContentProvider的实例化
installContentProviders(app, data.providers);
e、之后分别调用Instrumentation和Application对象的onCreate
mInstrumentation.onCreate(data.instrumentationArgs);
mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
十五、AMS
接着执行之前的attachApplicationLocked，之前执行handleBindApplication并不是同步的，这里只是分为两个部分分析。
启动需启动的Activity
mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)
启动需启动的Service
mServices.attachApplicationLocked(app, processName)
执行广播接收
sendPendingBroadcastsLocked(app)
接下来分析Activity的启动过程
if (normalMode) {
try {
if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown launching activities in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}
// Find any services that should be running in this process...
if (!badApp) {
try {
didSomething |= mServices.attachApplicationLocked(app, processName);
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown starting services in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}
// Check if a next-broadcast receiver is in this process...
if (!badApp && isPendingBroadcastProcessLocked(pid)) {
try {
didSomething |= sendPendingBroadcastsLocked(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
// If the app died trying to launch the receiver we declare it 'bad'
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown dispatching broadcasts in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}十六、ActivityStackSupervisor
1、 attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app)
函数是从显示设备mActivityDisplays中找到focused的ActivityStack，然后从ActivityStack中找到top的ActivityRecord。接着realStartActivityLocked真正的实例化Activity。
for (int displayNdx = mActivityDisplays.size() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
ArrayList<ActivityStack> stacks = mActivityDisplays.valueAt(displayNdx).mStacks;
for (int stackNdx = stacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ActivityStack stack = stacks.get(stackNdx);
if (!isFocusedStack(stack)) {
continue;
}
ActivityRecord hr = stack.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (hr != null) {
if (hr.app == null && app.uid == hr.info.applicationInfo.uid
&& processName.equals(hr.processName)) {
try {
if (realStartActivityLocked(hr, app, true, true)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception in new application when starting activity "
+ hr.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
throw e;
}
}
}
}
2、 realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app,boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)
先是处理屏幕的横竖屏
然后对ActivityRecord 的ProcessRecord 成员赋值
r.app = app；
将ActivityRecord放到app中
app.activities.add(r);
最终跨进程调用scheduleLaunchActivity
十七、ActivityThread
1、handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent, String reason)
a、Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
实例化Activity，创建baseContext
实例化的activity调用attach函数，在该函数中创建PhoneWindow对象mWindow，mWindow调用setWindowManager创建WindowManager对象mWindowManager，具体实现类为WindowManagerImpl。
通过Instrumentation对象调用Activity的onCreate方法。
至此，Activity的创建流程已经完成。
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
// System.out.println("##### [" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "] ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(" + r + ")");
ActivityInfo aInfo = r.activityInfo;
if (r.packageInfo == null) {
r.packageInfo = getPackageInfo(aInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo,
Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
}
ComponentName component = r.intent.getComponent();
if (component == null) {
component = r.intent.resolveActivity(
mInitialApplication.getPackageManager());
r.intent.setComponent(component);
}
if (r.activityInfo.targetActivity != null) {
component = new ComponentName(r.activityInfo.packageName,
r.activityInfo.targetActivity);
}
Activity activity = null;
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
if (r.state != null) {
r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
try {
Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Performing launch of " + r);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, r + ": app=" + app
+ ", appName=" + app.getPackageName()
+ ", pkg=" + r.packageInfo.getPackageName()
+ ", comp=" + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
+ ", dir=" + r.packageInfo.getAppDir());
if (activity != null) {
Context appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);
CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());
Configuration config = new Configuration(mCompatConfiguration);
if (r.overrideConfig != null) {
config.updateFrom(r.overrideConfig);
}
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching activity "
+ r.activityInfo.name + " with config " + config);
Window window = null;
if (r.mPendingRemoveWindow != null && r.mPreserveWindow) {
window = r.mPendingRemoveWindow;
r.mPendingRemoveWindow = null;
r.mPendingRemoveWindowManager = null;
}
activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window);
if (customIntent != null) {
activity.mIntent = customIntent;
}
r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
activity.mStartedActivity = false;
int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
if (theme != 0) {
activity.setTheme(theme);
}
activity.mCalled = false;
if (r.isPersistable()) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
} else {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
}
if (!activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException(
"Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
" did not call through to super.onCreate()");
}
r.activity = activity;
r.stopped = true;
if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
activity.performStart();
r.stopped = false;
}
if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
if (r.isPersistable()) {
if (r.state != null || r.persistentState != null) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state,
r.persistentState);
}
} else if (r.state != null) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state);
}
}
if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
activity.mCalled = false;
if (r.isPersistable()) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state,
r.persistentState);
} else {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state);
}
if (!activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException(
"Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
" did not call through to super.onPostCreate()");
}
}
}
r.paused = true;
mActivities.put(r.token, r);
} catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to start activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
return activity;
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