C#网络编程概述 三

最后，我就综合以上C#网络编程的一些知识，向大家展示一个很好的实例。

///服务端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static Thread mythread;//定义线程
        static Socket socket;
        static int port = 8000;//定义端口

        /// <summary>
        /// 服务端
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                mythread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(BeginListener));
                mythread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取本地ip地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IPAddress GetServerIp()
        {
            IPHostEntry ip = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
            return ip.AddressList[0];
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 开始监听
        /// </summary>
        private static void BeginListener()
        {
            socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPAddress ServerIp = GetServerIp();
            IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ServerIp, port);
            socket.Bind(ipEndPoint);
            Console.WriteLine(ipEndPoint.ToString() + "正在监听！");
            byte[] byteMessage = new byte[100];
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    socket.Listen(5);
                    Socket newSocket = socket.Accept();
                    newSocket.Receive(byteMessage);
                    string sTime = DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString();
                    string msg = sTime + "-" + ServerIp.ToString() + "信息来自:";
                    msg += " " + Encoding.Default.GetString(byteMessage).Trim(new char[] { '\0' });
                    Console.WriteLine(msg.ToString() + "\r\n");
                }
                catch (SocketException ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

///客户端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;

namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 客户端
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            SendMessage();
            ConsoleKey key;
            do
            {
                Console.WriteLine("输入\"Q\"键退出");
                key = Console.ReadKey(true).Key;
            }
            while (key != ConsoleKey.Q);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取本机地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IPAddress GetClientIp()
        {
            IPHostEntry ip = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
            return ip.AddressList[0];
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 发送数据
        /// </summary>
        private static void SendMessage()
        {
            string sTime=DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString();
            IPAddress ip = GetClientIp();
            string port = "8000";
            string message = "nice to meet you";
            Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            int ServerPort = int.Parse(port);
            IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ip, ServerPort);
            socket.Connect(ipEndPoint);
            byte[] byteMessage;
            byteMessage = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message);
            socket.Send(byteMessage);
            socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
            socket.Close();
            string msg = sTime + "-" +ip.ToString()+ "发送信息:" + message;
            Console.WriteLine(msg);
            Console.WriteLine("发送数据成功");
        }
    }
}