SpringSecurity的基本使用

SpringSecurity:

1.WebSecurityConfigurereAdapter   自定义Security策略
2.AutherticationManagerBuilder  自定义认证策略
3.@EnableWebSecutity 开始交给Spring托管 开启WebSecurity模式

SpringSecurity的两个主要目标是认证和授权
认证：Authentication
授权：Authorization

SpringSecurity主要是横切 AOP思想

@EnableWebSecurity
    public class MyWebSecourity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            //请求授权的规则
            //首页所有人可以访问，功能页只有对应的人才可以访问
            //authorize认证：Requests请求
            http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                    .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
                    .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
                    .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");
            http.csrf().disable();
            http.formLogin().loginPage("toLogin");
            http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
            http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");
        }
}

在Controller中进行设置

@Controller
public class RouterController {
    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "views/login";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/level1/{id}")
    public String level1(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
        return "views/level1/"+id;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/level2/{id}")
    public String level2(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
        return "views/level2/"+id;
    }
    //从URL中获取参数 用PathVariable
    @RequestMapping("/level3/{id}")
    public String level3(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
        return "views/level3/"+id;
    }

}

在SpringSecurity中会遇到一些字符编码的问题

//认证规则
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("yanwei").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123321")).roles("vip2","vip3").and()
                .withUser("ddd").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1").and()
                .withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3");
    }

在thymeleaf中 需要显示登录和注销
如果是已登录的状态则显示对应的界面

     			<div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
                    <!--未登录-->
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
                        <i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
                    </a>
                </div>
                <!--已登录-->
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item">
                        用户名: <span sec:authentication="name"></span>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
                        <i class="sign-out icon"></i> 注销
                    </a>
                </div>

如果想显示对应的界面

<!--显示对应对应的权限的用户可看到的-->
<div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 1</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>