Java Maven项目的关键参数配置到pom文件的方法

需求：

比如在开发中数据库经常涉及到开发库和测试库，把数据库的信息放在pom里面可以利用命令实现库的切换，不需要改代码

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.yaruan</groupId>
	<artifactId>weixinService</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1</version>
	<name>weixinService Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<profiles>
        <profile>
            <!-- 本地环境 -->
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <jdbcUrl>jdbc:mysql://121.41.9.253:3306/guolv?characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull</jdbcUrl>
                <jdbc-user>guolvuser</jdbc-user>
                <jdbc-password>yrpass</jdbc-password>
            </properties> 
            <!-- 默认激活本环境 -->
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <!-- 产品正式环境 -->
            <id>pro</id>
            <properties>
                <jdbcUrl>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/travel_kjjinfu?characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull</jdbcUrl>
                <jdbc-user>travel_kjjinfu</jdbc-user>
                <jdbc-password>GYZ4AKsJse</jdbc-password>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- cors跨域 -->
	    <dependency>
		 <groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
		 <artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId>
		 <version>2.5</version>
	    </dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<repositories>
		<!-- <repository> <id>Nexus</id> <name>Team Nexus Repository</name> <url>http://121.41.9.253:8081/repository/yimi_release/</url> 
			<url>http://192.168.1.96:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> </repository> -->
		<repository>
			<id>Nexus</id>
			<name>Team Nexus Snapshots</name>
			<!-- <url>http://47.96.130.41/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url> -->
			<url>http://192.168.1.96:8081/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<version>3.0</version>
					<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		<finalName>weixinService</finalName>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
			</resource>
		</resources>
	</build>
	<description>weixinService</description>
</project>

2. 映射到配置文件中,在config.properties中

jdbcUrl =${jdbcUrl}
user =${jdbc-user}
password =${jdbc-password}

然后在项目中就可以正常使用

在发布时，如果是开发库，打包的命令是mvn clean package -P dev

如果是正式库，打包的命令是mvn clean package -P pro