以下内容摘抄自【MDN】
An IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression) is a JavaScript function that runs as soon as it is defined.
(function () {
statements
})();
It is a design pattern which is also known as a Self-Executing Anonymous Function and contains two major parts:
- The first is the anonymous function with lexical scope enclosed within the Grouping Operator (). This prevents accessing variables within the IIFE idiom as well as polluting the global scope.
- The second part creates the immediately invoked function expression () through which the JavaScript engine will directly interpret the function.