dockerfile 安装sshd systemctl nginx tomcat mysql

一.dockerfile 安装sshd

[root@server1 ~]# cd /opt/
[root@server1 opt]# mkdir sshd
[root@server1 ~]# cd sshd
[root@server1 opt]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7  
MAINTAINER tat
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd
RUN echo '123456' | passwd --stdin root
RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/ssh_config
RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
RUN sed -i '/^session\s\+required\s\+pam_loginuid.so/s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd ##
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]

#生成镜像
[root@server1 opt]# docker build -t sshd:new .
​````
#启动容器
[root@server1 opt]# docker run -d -P sshd:new  #-P随机端口 
[root@server1 opt]# docker ps -a              #查找系统自动映射的端口号
[root@server1 opt]# ssh localhost -p 32770   #宿主机通过端口连接ssh容器
[root@server1 opt]# ssh localhost -p 32768
The authenticity of host '[localhost]:32768 ([::1]:32768)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:9qIAUGxMp4/i8xhXS5S44qVdJWGgGkI615Ohjx56kDE.
RSA key fingerprint is MD5:53:db:8a:6b:a8:ce:47:d5:3c:e8:07:ea:35:9e:33:b4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
[root@267fe4f7ed4a ~]#'s password:                   #输入密码
Last login: Fri Nov 27 06:26:43 2020 from gateway
[root@267fe4f7ed4a ~]# 

二.dockerfile 安装systemctl

[root@server1 sshd]# cd 
[root@server1 ~]# cd /opt/
[root@server1 opt]# mkdir systemctl
[root@server1 opt]# cd systemctl/
[root@server1 systemctl]# vim Dockerfile 

FROM sshd:new
ENV container docker
RUN (cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *; do [ $i == \
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f &i; done); \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wangs/*initctl*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*;
VOlUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ]
CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]

[root@localhost systemctl]# docker build -t local/systemd:new . 
[root@localhost systemctl]# docker run --privileged -it -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro systemd:new /sbin/init &  ##--privileged 提权 & 后台运行
##privileged container内的root拥有真正的root权限。否则，container内的root只是外部的一个普通用户权限。
[root@server1 systemctl]# docker ps -a 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND               CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                   NAMES
69542ac9a40e        local/systemd:new   "/sbin/init"          5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes        22/tcp                  friendly_liskov


[root@server1 systemctl]# docker exec -it 69542ac9a40e bash
[root@69542ac9a40e /]# systemctl status sshd
● sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:sshd(8)
           man:sshd_config(5)

三.dockerfile 安装 nginx

把 nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz 上传到/opt/nginx里

[root@server1 sshd]# cd 
[root@server1 ~]# cd /opt/
[root@server1 opt]# mkdir nginx
[root@server1 opt]# cd nginx/
[root@server1 nginx]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER tat
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz /opt
WORKDIR /opt/nginx-1.6.0
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  #需要关闭nginx的守护进程，否则会和容器的守护进程冲突
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
CMD ["/run.sh"]

[root@server1 nginx]# vim run.sh
#！/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@server1 nginx]# docker build -t nginx:new .
[root@server1 nginx]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx               new                 d906dd22b6e2        27 minutes ago      381MB
[root@server1 nginx]# docker run -d -P nginx:new
[root@server1 nginx]# docker ps -a 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND               CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                           NAMES
3fcd45058fe7        nginx:new           "/run.sh"             4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes        0.0.0.0:32770->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32769->443/tcp   youthful_swanson

浏览器访问192.168.106.90:32770

四.dockerfile 安装tomcat

把 apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz和 jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz 上传到/opt/tomcat里

[root@server1 nginx]# cd ..
[root@server1 opt]# mkdir tomcat
[root@server1 opt]# cd tomcat/
[root@server1 tomcat]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER tat
ADD jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local
WORKDIR /usr/local
RUN mv jdk1.8.0_91 /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_BIN /usr/local/java/bin
ENV JRE_HOME /usr/local/java/jre
ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/java/bin:/usr/local/java/jre/bin
ENV CLASSPATH /usr/local/java/jre/bin:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/charsets.jar
ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /usr/local
WORKDIR /usr/local
RUN mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/tomcat8
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/catalina.sh","run"]

[root@server1 tomcat]# [root@server1 tomcat]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
tomcat              new                 8c3d3d2271db        5 minutes ago       960MB
 build -t tomcat:new .
[root@server1 tomcat]# docker run -d -P tomcat:new 
[root@server1 tomcat]# docker ps -a 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                       PORTS                                           NAMES
0120b49efc89        tomcat:new          "/usr/local/tomcat8/…"   5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                 0.0.0.0:32771->8080/tcp  

浏览器访问192.168.106.90:32771

五.dockerfile 安装mysql

[root@server1 ~]# cd /opt/
[root@server1 opt]# mkdir mysql/
[root@server1 opt]# cd mysql/
[root@server1 mysql]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER tat
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN useradd -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local  ##上传文件到同一级目录下
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql-5.7.20
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make && make install
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
RUN rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
ADD my.cnf /etc   
RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
ENV PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/
RUN bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
EXPOSE 3306
RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /lib/systemd/system/
ADD run.sh /opt/mysql/run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /opt/mysql/run.sh
RUN sh /opt/mysql/run.sh
CMD ["init"]

[root@server1 mysql]# vim my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES


[root@server1 mysql]# vim run.sh
#!/bin/bash
systemctl enable mysqld


[root@server1 mysql]# docker run -d --privileged -P mysql:new /usr/sbin/init
3ebf3a65b1808be579f78e010b930d966c5a1e80a63341a8103ed4a30ec51ce7
[root@server1 mysql]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                           PORTS                     NAMES
3ebf3a65b180        mysql:new           "/usr/sbin/init"         6 seconds ago       Up 4 seconds                     0.0.0.0:32768->3306/tcp   magical_blackburn