用Servlet实现一站式搜索引擎

下面介绍用Servlet实现一站式搜索引擎的方法，当然其实绘制网页主页的部分用JSP会更加直观就是了，大家可以自行修改，这也不难的。

 

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SearchSpec.java  // 搜索引擎类

 

public class SearchSpec {

    private String name;      // 搜索引擎的名字
    private String baseURL; // 搜索引擎的搜索路径

 

    public SearchSpec(String name, String baseURL){
        this.name = name;
        this.baseURL = baseURL;
    }

 

    // 将搜索路径和搜索词组合成新的URL

    public String makeURL(String searchString){
        return this.baseURL + searchString;
    }

 

    public String getName(){
        return this.name;
    }
}

 

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SearchUtilities.java // 搜索引擎功能类 

 

public class SearchUtilities {

 

    // 虽然这个很长，但其实这是个搜索引擎的数组成员，而不是个方法

    // 要扩建也很简单，只要进入你要的搜索引擎，随便搜索一下，就知道它的基本搜索路径了

    private static SearchSpec[] commonSpecs = {
        new SearchSpec("Baidu", "http://www.baidu.com/s?wd="),
        new SearchSpec("Google", "http://www.google.com/search?q="),
        new SearchSpec("Yahoo", "http://search.yahoo.com/bin/search?p="),
        new SearchSpec("AllTheWeb", "http://www.alltheweb.com/search?q="),
        new SearchSpec("AltaVista", "http://altavista.com/web/results?q="),
        new SearchSpec("Bing", "http://cn.bing.com/search?q=")
    };

 

    public static SearchSpec[] getCommonSpecs(){
        return commonSpecs;
    }

 

    // 用来判断用户选择的是哪个搜索引擎

    public static String makeURL(String searchEngineName, String searchString){
        SearchSpec[] searchSpecs = getCommonSpecs();
        String searchURL = null;
        for(int i = 0; i < searchSpecs.length; i++){
            SearchSpec spec = searchSpecs[i];
            if(spec.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(searchEngineName)){
                searchURL = spec.makeURL(searchString);
                break;
            }
        }
        return searchURL;
    }
}

 

 

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SearchEngine.java  // 搜索引擎的Serlvet，注意创建的是Serlvet不是java类，上面两个都是java类

 

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class SearchEngines extends HttpServlet {
  

    // 这是netBeans的封装方法，doGet和doPost方法都会调用这个方法processRequest

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        try {
            String searchString = request.getParameter("searchString");

           

            // 判断搜索内容是否为空，或者是全是空格
            if(null == searchString || 0 == searchString.trim().length()){
                reportProblem(response, "Missing search string.");
                return ;
            }

 

            // 不知道从NB从哪个版本开始encode就废弃了单个参数的方法了

            // 现在都是两个参数的，一个是string，一个是编码方式
            searchString = URLEncoder.encode(searchString, "utf-8");
            String searchEngineName = request.getParameter("searchEngine");

 

            // 下面这个错误基本是不会出现才对，除非在绘制页面内容时，自己多加了一个空引擎
            if(null == searchEngineName || 0 == searchEngineName.length()){
                reportProblem(response, "Missing search engine name.");
                return ;
            }
            String searchURL = SearchUtilities.makeURL(searchEngineName, searchString);

 

            // 下面这个错误主要会出现在字符编码的问题上，现在这个代码是不支持搜索引擎的名字使用中文的，会无法比较。

            // 所以你看我在搜索引擎功能类中定制搜索引擎时，name属性都用英文。。
            if(null != searchURL){
                response.sendRedirect(searchURL);
            }else{
                reportProblem(response, "Unrecognized search engine.");
            }
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }

 

    // 错误处理类，传入的是response对象和一个错误信息

    private void reportProblem(HttpServletResponse response, String message)
            throws IOException{
        response.sendError(response.SC_NOT_FOUND, message);
    }

 

    // 下面还有一些被折叠起来的代码，NetBeans默认的，千万不要删了，主要是doGet和doPost的原始方法

 

 

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SearchEngineForm.java  // 绘制网页内容的Serlvet，可以使用JSP的页面来代替，如果是使用Setlvet当首页，则要修改web.xml中的welcome属性

 

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class SearchEngineForm extends HttpServlet {
  

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        try {
            String title = "一 站 式 搜 索";
            String actionURL = "SearchEngines";
            String DOCTYPE = "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC /"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0" +
                    "Transitional//EN/">/n";
            out.println(DOCTYPE +
                    "<html>/n" +
                    "<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>/n" +
                    "<body bgcolor=/"#fdf5e6/">/n" +
                    "<center>/n" +
                    "<br><h1>" + title + "</h1>/n" +
                    "<form action=/"" + actionURL + "/">/n<br><br><br><br>" +
                    "<input type=/"text/" name=/"searchString/">/n");
            SearchSpec[] specs = SearchUtilities.getCommonSpecs();
            out.println("<select name=/"searchEngine/" id=/"searchEngine/">");
            for(int i = 0 ; i < specs.length; i++){
                String searchEngineName = specs[i].getName();
                out.println("<option value=/"" + searchEngineName +"/">/n" +
                        searchEngineName + "</option>");
            }
            out.println("</select><input type=/"submit/">/n" +
                    "</form>/n" +
                    "</center></body></html>");
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }

 

    // 下面还有一些被折叠起来的代码，NetBeans默认的，千万不要删了，主要是doGet和doPost的原始方法

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好了，一站式搜索的代码差不多就这样了，值得注意的是，上面的代码方式不支持中文。。。。。。哈