ButterKnife的使用



步骤：

1、导入butterknife-7.0.1.jar包

2、在声明的组建变量前注入对应要绑定的id，采用@bind(R.id.id名)的形式

3、在对应的activity的oncreate方法中加入：ButterKnife.bind(当前的activity.this);

4、需要注意的，如果采用bind方式注入对应的组件的话，那么该组件对象在声明的时候就不能是static修饰或者private修饰。

5、然后跟jar包里面的方法关联起来，详细配置如下：

选择你的项目右键-->properties-->java compiler-->Annotation Processing-->勾选Enable annotation processing

展开Annotation Processing-->Factory Path-->勾选Enable project specific settings-->Add External JARs...-->选中你的butterknife.jar

butterknife也可以用来注入配置文件中的值，但是需要注意的是，目前StringArray和intArray没有对应的方法进行注入，只能通过老办法获取。

一些常见使用：

 // TextView tv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_tv);
 @Bind(R.id.main_tv)
 TextView tv;

 // String name=getResources().getString(R.string.myname);
 @BindString(R.string.myname)
 String myname;

 // int white=getResources().getColor(R.color.white);
 @BindColor(R.color.white)
 int white;

 // Drawable drawable=getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
 @BindDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
 Drawable drawable;

// class MyView{
//  TextView tv;
//  ImageView iv;
//  public MyView(View v){
//   tv=(TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
//   iv=(ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.item_iv);
//  }
// }
 class MyView{
  @Bind(R.id.item_tv)
  TextView tv;
  @Bind(R.id.item_iv)
  ImageView iv;
  public MyView(View v){
   ButterKnife.bind(this, v);
  }
 }

//	Button bt1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.main_bt1);
//	bt1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
//			
//		@Override
//		public void onClick(View v) {
//			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了按钮1", 1000).show();
//		}
//	});
	@OnClick(R.id.main_bt1)
	public void bt1_listener(){
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了按钮1", 1000).show();		
	}

举个例子：

1、导入butterknife-7.0.1.jar包

2、整体activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/main_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

3、item布局list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <ImageView 
	        android:id="@+id/item_iv"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:src="@drawable/tx1"/>
    	<TextView 
	        android:id="@+id/item_tv"
	        android:layout_width="match_parent"
	        android:layout_height="match_parent"
	        android:text="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

4、在drawable添加图片

tx1.jpg

tx2.jpg

tx3.jpg

tx4.jpg

tx5.jpg

5、java代码

MyAdapter.java

package com.example.binduse;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
	private String[] name;
	private int[] pic;
	private Context context;

	public MyAdapter(String[] name, int[] pic, Context context) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.pic = pic;
		this.context = context;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return name.length;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return name[position];
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		MyView myView;
		if (convertView==null) {
			//加载对象
			LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
			//实例化加载对象item的view对象
			convertView=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
			//实例化内部静态类
			myView=new MyView(convertView);
			//设值
			convertView.setTag(myView);
		}else {
			myView=(MyView) convertView.getTag();
		}
		//传值
		myView.iv.setImageResource(pic[position]);
		myView.tv.setText(name[position]);
		return convertView;
	}
	class MyView{
		@Bind(R.id.item_tv)
		TextView tv;
		@Bind(R.id.item_iv)
		ImageView iv;
		public MyView(View v){
			ButterKnife.bind(this, v);
		}
	}
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.binduse;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.ListView;
import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private String[] name={"工藤新一","毛利兰","毛利小五郎","怪盗基德","灰原哀"};
	private int[] id={R.drawable.tx1,R.drawable.tx2,R.drawable.tx3,R.drawable.tx4,R.drawable.tx5};
	@Bind(R.id.main_list)
	ListView list;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		ButterKnife.bind(MainActivity.this);
		MyAdapter simple=new MyAdapter(name, id, MainActivity.this);
		list.setAdapter(simple);		
	}
}