广播的使用

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-25 09:34:18 发布

rimuweinuan_

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-25 09:34:18 发布

阅读量228

点赞数

分类专栏： Android功能 Android组件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rimuweinuan_/article/details/50717932

版权

Android功能同时被 2 个专栏收录

32 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Android组件

25 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

广播有两种注册方式：动态和静态

在AndroidManifest.xml配置Service

 <receiver android:name="com.example.broadcastuse.MyBroadcast">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.lhm.myBroadcast"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

package com.example.broadcastuse;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String str=intent.getStringExtra("str");
		Log.d("lhm", "静态注册的广播接收信息"+str);
	}
}

启动方式：

Intent intent=new Intent("com.lhm.myBroadcast");
			intent.putExtra("str", "lhm");
			sendBroadcast(intent);

直接在java代码配置

package com.example.broadcastuse;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcast2 extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String str=intent.getStringExtra("str2");
		Log.d("lhm", "动态注册的广播接收的信息"+str);
	}
	
}

//需要传入两个参数，一个是广播接收者，一个是其对应的意图过滤器
			MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(new MyBroadcast2(), new IntentFilter("com.lhm.myBroadcast2"));
			Intent intent1=new Intent("com.lhm.myBroadcast2");
			intent1.putExtra("str2", "lhm2");
			sendBroadcast(intent1);

内部广播不能采用静态注册广播方式，否则会无法实例化，只能采用动态注册方式

class MyBroadcast3 extends BroadcastReceiver{

				@Override
				public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
					String str3=intent.getStringExtra("str3");
					Log.d("lhm", "内部广播采用动态注册"+str3);
				}
				
			}
			MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(new MyBroadcast3(), new IntentFilter("com.lhm.myBroadcast3"));
			Intent intent3=new Intent("com.lhm.myBroadcast3");
			intent3.putExtra("str3", "lhm3");
			sendBroadcast(intent3);

有序广播，根据优先级获取数据，可以将其他的有序广播处理后的数据显示在其有序广播里

在AndroidManifest.xml添加有序广播序列化

 <receiver android:name="com.example.broadcastuse.MyOrderBroadcast">
            <intent-filter android:priority="20">
                <action android:name="com.lhm.myOrderBroadcast"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name="com.example.broadcastuse.MyOrderBroadcast2">
            <intent-filter android:priority="0">
                <action android:name="com.lhm.myOrderBroadcast"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

package com.example.broadcastuse;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyOrderBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String str=intent.getStringExtra("key");
		Log.d("lhm", "MyOrderBroadcast1接收到的数据是"+str);
		//处理完第一次接收的数据后，在封装发送给下一个广播
		str+="abc";
		Bundle b=new Bundle();
		b.putString("key2", str);
	    setResultExtras(b);
		//终止广播
//		abortBroadcast();
	}

}

package com.example.broadcastuse;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyOrderBroadcast2 extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	String str=intent.getStringExtra("key");
	Log.d("lhm", "MyOrderBroadcast2接收到的数据是"+str);
	String key2=getResultExtras(true).getString("key2");
	Log.d("lhm", "MyOrderBroadcast2接收到处理后的数据是"+key2);
	}

}

Intent i=new Intent("com.lhm.myOrderBroadcast");
			i.putExtra("key", "lhm");
			sendOrderedBroadcast(i, null);

系统广播，大部分是intent的内容不一样，例如检测锂电池

BroadcastReceiver br = new BroadcastReceiver() {

				@Override
				public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
					if ((intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED).equals(intent.getAction())) {
						// 获取当前电量
						int num = intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
						// 最大的电量
						int count = intent.getIntExtra("scale", 100);
						Log.d("lhm", "当前电量为" + ((num * 100) / (count)) + "%");
					}
				}
			};
			//系统广播不需要发送，只需注册后就能够使用
			MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(br, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));

整体代码：

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="静态注册的发送广播" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="动态注册的发送广播" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="内部类动态注册的发送广播" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="BroadCast" />
<Button
        android:id="@+id/btn5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="系统广播，检测电池电量" />
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.broadcastuse;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String str=intent.getStringExtra("str");
		Log.d("lhm", "静态注册的广播接收信息"+str);
	}
}

package com.example.broadcastuse;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcast2 extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String str=intent.getStringExtra("str2");
		Log.d("lhm", "动态注册的广播接收的信息"+str);
	}	
}

package com.example.broadcastuse;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyOrderBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String str=intent.getStringExtra("key");
		Log.d("lhm", "MyOrderBroadcast1接收到的数据是"+str);
		//处理完第一次接收的数据后，在封装发送给下一个广播
		str+="abc";
		Bundle b=new Bundle();
		b.putString("key2", str);
	    setResultExtras(b);
		//终止广播
//		abortBroadcast();
	}
}

package com.example.broadcastuse;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyOrderBroadcast2 extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	String str=intent.getStringExtra("key");
	Log.d("lhm", "MyOrderBroadcast2接收到的数据是"+str);
	String key2=getResultExtras(true).getString("key2");
	Log.d("lhm", "MyOrderBroadcast2接收到处理后的数据是"+key2);
	}

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.broadcastuse"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.broadcastuse.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name="com.example.broadcastuse.MyBroadcast">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.lhm.myBroadcast"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name="com.example.broadcastuse.MyOrderBroadcast">
            <intent-filter android:priority="20">
                <action android:name="com.lhm.myOrderBroadcast"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name="com.example.broadcastuse.MyOrderBroadcast2">
            <intent-filter android:priority="0">
                <action android:name="com.lhm.myOrderBroadcast"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

package com.example.broadcastuse;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	private Button btn1,btn2,btn3,btn4,btn5;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		btn1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		btn2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		btn3=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
		btn4=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4);
		btn5=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn5);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn4.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn5.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn1:
			Intent intent=new Intent("com.lhm.myBroadcast");
			intent.putExtra("str", "lhm");
			sendBroadcast(intent);
			break;
		case R.id.btn2:
			//需要传入两个参数，一个是广播接收者，一个是其对应的意图过滤器
			MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(new MyBroadcast2(), new IntentFilter("com.lhm.myBroadcast2"));
			Intent intent1=new Intent("com.lhm.myBroadcast2");
			intent1.putExtra("str2", "lhm2");
			sendBroadcast(intent1);
			break;
		case R.id.btn3:
			//内部广播不能采用静态注册广播方式，否则会无法实例化，只能采用动态注册方式
			class MyBroadcast3 extends BroadcastReceiver{

				@Override
				public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
					String str3=intent.getStringExtra("str3");
					Log.d("lhm", "内部广播采用动态注册"+str3);
				}
				
			}
			MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(new MyBroadcast3(), new IntentFilter("com.lhm.myBroadcast3"));
			Intent intent3=new Intent("com.lhm.myBroadcast3");
			intent3.putExtra("str3", "lhm3");
			sendBroadcast(intent3);
			break;
		case R.id.btn4:
			Intent i=new Intent("com.lhm.myOrderBroadcast");
			i.putExtra("key", "lhm");
			sendOrderedBroadcast(i, null);
			break;
		case R.id.btn5:
			BroadcastReceiver br = new BroadcastReceiver() {

				@Override
				public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
					if ((intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED).equals(intent.getAction())) {
						// 获取当前电量
						int num = intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
						// 最大的电量
						int count = intent.getIntExtra("scale", 100);
						Log.d("lhm", "当前电量为" + ((num * 100) / (count)) + "%");
					}
				}
			};
			//系统广播不需要发送，只需注册后就能够使用
			MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(br, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
			break;
		default:
			
			break;
		}
	}
}