更新ListView的几种方法

1、直接用notifyDataSetChanged()的方法

2、用Message的sendEmptyMessage(0)方法

3、用Message的实例化传入callback

4、单例message

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.handleruse.MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="notifyDataSetChanged更新ListView" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Message的空信息更新ListView" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Message的callback更新ListView" />
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn4"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Message的单例更新ListView" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.updatelistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private Button btn1, btn2,btn3,btn4;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> myAdapter;
	private List<String> stringList;
	private ListView lv;
	private Handler myHandler;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		stringList = new ArrayList<String>();
		stringList.add("1");
		stringList.add("2");
		stringList.add("3");
		stringList.add("4");
		stringList.add("5");
		myAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, stringList);
		lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
		lv.setAdapter(myAdapter);
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
		btn4=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn4.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn1:
			stringList.remove(0);
			myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			break;
		case R.id.btn2:
			stringList.remove(0);
			myHandler=new MyHandler();
			myHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
			break;
		case R.id.btn3:
			stringList.remove(0);
			myHandler=new Handler(callback);
			myHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
			break;
		case R.id.btn4:
			stringList.remove(0);
			//单例message，不会消耗内存
			String str="lhm";
			Message m=Message.obtain();
			m.obj=str;
			m.what=0;
			myHandler=new MyHandler();
			myHandler.sendMessage(m);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	public class MyHandler extends Handler {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 0:
				myAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
						android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, stringList);
				lv.setAdapter(myAdapter);
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
				
	Callback callback=new Callback() {
		
		@Override
		public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
			myAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
					android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, stringList);
			lv.setAdapter(myAdapter);
			return false;
		}
	};
}